Even the remotest corners of our once,
largely pristine planet are now poisoned with the excreta of
capitalism's insane and so far, unstoppable and largely arbitrary
productive capacity.
The entire thing was predicted back in the 1950s in the classic
Frederic Pohl
moral tale about two Empires that slug it out endlessly,
half-destroying the planet in the process.
They automate and bury their
factories and give the robot factories the ability to tunnel for raw
materials and to defend themselves against attack. Eventually the War
ends but the robot factories keep on spewing out products in an endless
stream that can't now be turned off. All attempts fail until some
saboteurs penetrate the robot's defences and manage to block its source
of raw materials. But deprived of its raw materials the robot factory
figures out how to make things out of pure energy and out rolls an
endless stream of consumer products now made from pure and
indestructible energy.
The controversy over climate change illustrates the fundamental
dilemma that capitalism has when it comes to facing up to the
end-product of production purely for the sake of profit. Small-time it's
toxic but tolerable. Global it spells almost certain disaster for us as
a species along with countless thousands of others.
Nevertheless, the political elites are only too aware of the dangers
inherent in runaway production, especially when it blows back and hits
the metropolitan centres (in part, our indigenous, mostly middle class
environmental movement hastened the relocation of production to far-off
and unregulated climes, once the necessary information infrastructure
was in place with which to manage a far-flung industrial empire).
Faced with the reality that something had to be done, who was to pay
for even a modest, if ineffective intervention and secondly, and even
more importantly, how to justify endless increases in
production/consumption of everything including debt, whilst knowing that
boom and bust economics is fundamental to the system, only now it's
gone global and busted the world.
Take the humble 'air freshener', a disposable item that used to be a
stick of something smelly stuck in a plastic tube that is now battery
operated with timers built in, some even have tiny fans. So now computer
chips are inside air-fresheners, along with yet more chemicals. There
now exists an entire universe of air-fresheners, all made out of oil of
course. Each 'innovation' done because the original product - a simple
smell in a tube- was maxed out profit-wise. New ways of 'adding value'
ie, marking up the price by adding some complexity to the product is the
only way capitalist economics can work. It's literally 'innovate' or
die. Who cares if the oceans of the planet fill up with indestructible
plastic tubes?
Sony for example, produces thousands of 'new' products every year.
99% die a quick death but it illustrates the dilemma if the only way a
corporation can survive is by gobbling up the planet's resources in
order to stay viable as a (capitalist) business. Sustainability and capitalism is a physical impossibility. It's matter meets anti-matter.
So, for example, the theory of 'peak oil' fits the bill for promoting
so-called green energy sources such as wind power or photovoltaics as
an alternative to oil and gas. The issue of reducing overall energy
consumption by reducing the plethora of energy-consuming products is
sidestepped by getting the consumer to turn them off more often or use
better house insulation. But what they are made of or even whether we
need an endless stream of consumer crap is not on the agenda for
discussion.
In return, the energy corporations can justify vast increases in
energy costs to the consumer by claiming that it's needed in order pay
for 'green energy' and the alleged increase in the cost of oil and gas
recovery. So even if consumers are using less energy (debatable), they
are paying more for it (see the soaring energy corporations profits).
So it's not how much oil gets consumed that's important but how much
money can be made from selling it. But the 'peak oil' hypothesis neatly
sidesteps the issue by getting us to focus not on the nature of
capitalist production but the dangers of allegedly 'running out of oil',
eg so-called resource wars (like we haven't been waging wars for five
centuries over other peoples' resources?!).
What is not asked is whether or not society should have a say over
what and how we organize production and use our resources, both natural
and man-made. For to do so, would challenge the assumption that any kind
of innovation is not only acceptable but inevitable. They call it the
'free market'.
One end-product of this approach is that over 30,000 untested and novel
chemicals have been added to the biosphere in the millions of products
we manufacture. Their combined impact on Nature is essentially unknown,
even unknowable. But it is now clear from research that the phenomenal
rise in Asthma in the UK is the result of the synergistic effect of
multiple new chemicals polluting our environment, combining in all kinds
of permutations with catastrophic effect (some 20% the UK's population
now suffer from Asthma,
the cost of which must run into the billions as well as radically
affecting the lives of millions). A cost not borne by the manufacturers
of all these untested chemicals but by the National Health Service. In
other words: us. We pay capitalism to make us sick and then we pay again
to get well. What a scam!
Everywhere we look in capitalist production, we find a complete
absence of accountability for the nature of production and its impact,
except to the accountants. Sophisticated and sometimes even 'beautiful'
products hide behind their slick facades environmental catastrophes,
mostly in other peoples' lands. Bhopal comes to mind, as do the computer chip plants in the maquiladoras of Mexico.
What has to be borne in mind here is the sheer scale of corporate
production made possible through buy-outs and acquisitions, driven by
the same imperative: invest profits buying other corporations; reduce
the workforce; sell off/shut down the 'unprofitable' companies and
pocket the profits. These corporations are now so large they have GDPs
larger than most countries.
Commensurately, the 'shareholders' of these five hundred or so, giant
corporations are not even people anymore but banks, pension funds,
insurance corporations and private equity funds, to which we must add
computer trading programs that are having a profound effect on the way
the financial markets function. Deregulation just opened up more ways of
creating phony money through the use of fiendishly complicated new
financial 'instruments' only made possible by the computer.
Expecting these institutions to change themselves is another
impossibility. They only exist as corporations in order to serve the
interests of the shareholders and are now so large and inter-connected
to the state that their destinies are shared. It's called the corporate
state and dates back to the days of Mussolini's Fascist Italy.
Shifting the blame
In the UK there is an ongoing campaign in the media and by the state
to transfer the responsibility of getting rid of rubbish on to the
consumer, as if we have any control over the kinds of packaging that we
buy or what it's made of.
Thus consumers now have a variety of containers for all the different
kinds of rubbish. Failure to sort it correctly can result in a criminal
conviction in some locations.
And the state/media duo has been very successful in transferring the
blame/guilt to consumers thus far. To unpack why this has happened we
have to look at the very nature of capitalist production, where the cost
to Nature of production of any kind is not being factored into the
equation.
For around one hundred years, say 1850-1950, although industrial
capitalism's productive capacity was virtually exponential, it's impact
on the biosphere was still localized. But from 1950 on, so great has
been the cumulative impact of unrestrained production the effects are
now global in nature, even extending up into outer space (space junk).
The nature of the retail business dominated by a literal handful of
highly centralized corporations that move millions of products every day
to supermarkets and malls across the land. Packing everything in
plastic boxes, bar codes, yet more computer chips, makes it easier (and
cheaper) for the distribution system, not for us. The cost of this
sophisticated packaging/distribution/tracking system is passed on to the
consumer.
The domination of the plastics industry, which is in fact just
another facet of the oil and gas sector as the hundreds of types of
plastic used are all made from oil or gas.
In the old days, before centralized retail distribution, food,
especially fresh food was loose on the shelf, supplied by a national
network of local markets that specialized in meat or fish, vegetables or
whatever. Customers selected what they needed and the shopkeeper used
paper bags that are easy to recycle. Virtually all other packaging was
paper-based except for glass or steel, both fully recyclable but not
profitable for a packaging industry now so large that it has its own
vested interests to protect.
And then we have the so-called consumer culture that ties it all
together, with millions of people literally addicted to buying whatever
can be sold to them. A trip to watch your local football team (now
unaffordable by most) has been replaced by trips to the mall to spend,
spend, spend... (on credit of course).
Standardizing and/or recycling packaging materials is technically
quite feasible and to make it work, all the government need to do is
pass laws mandating what packaging is made of. Why is this such a
difficult task to undertake?
The answer to this question is the same one we are asking about the
economic crisis whose effects have been, just like all the rubbish,
dumped on the public. It really is garbage in and garbage out.
With the bulk of production and distribution now controlled by a
handful of corporations, short of breaking them up, there is nothing we
can do as citizens when we have governments now openly collaborating
with the corporations in enforcing their rule, whether this be the
banks, the media, energy corporations, big pharma, supermarkets or the
arms manufacturers.
The Occupy The World (OTW) movement now gaining spectacular ground
and no doubt catalyzed by events in North Africa and the Middle East is
an illustration of our political impotence vis-a-vis our
governments. Unaccountable to anyone except to their corporate masters,
they have literally forced people out on to the streets. The question
now is: Which way is up?
But what should by now be clear to everyone is that imperial wars
abroad and the erupting class wars at home are intimately and directly
connected just as the nature of capitalist production is the bedrock
upon which the Empire thrives and seeks to maintain. It's a stark
choice...