It was 27 August 2002, while reading the
New York Times,when
I first suspected that senior officials in the administration of
President George W. Bush had commenced lying about Iraq to our fearful,
ignorant and gullible American public.
You see, a day earlier Vice President Richard Cheney had spoken publicly
about Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction (WMD). ''There is no doubt
that Saddam Hussein now has weapons of mass destruction,” Cheney said.
"The Iraq regime has in fact been very busy enhancing its capabilities
in the field of chemical and biological agents.” Then, more ominously,
Cheney added: "We now know that Saddam has resumed his efforts to
acquire nuclear weapons."
Today, of course, everybody with an ounce of brains (and their head
outside their ass) knows that Cheney’s assertions were false. A
thorough search conducted by the American forces invading Iraq failed to
find any – ANY! -- weapons of mass destruction.
Unfortunately, too few of these belatedly informed Americans recognize
that reprehensible Cheney lied about Iraq’s WMD.
Lied? Yes, lied! When
reprehensible Cheney said “we now know,” he cited firsthand testimony
provided by Saddam Hussein's son-in-law, Hussein Kamel Hassan. But, in
doing so, he brazenly counted on the high probability that ignorant
Americans and incompetent news reporters would not know that Kamal had
been dead since 1996. How could one otherwise risk asserting “we now
know” in 2002?
Compounding the evil buttressing reprehensible Cheney’s deceit was his
silence about that part of Kamal’s testimony that actually contradicted
Cheney’s reprehensible lies. We now know that, during his debriefing,
Kamal claimed: "All chemical weapons were destroyed. I ordered the
destruction of all chemical weapons. All weapons—biological, chemical,
missile, nuclear—were destroyed." Isn’t it funny how reprehensible
Cheney never bothered to mention that part?
Sitting on the stage behind reprehensible Cheney during his lie-infested
speech was a puzzled Gen. Anthony C. Zinni. As former chief of the
Central Command (Centcom), Zinni had been responsible for enforcing the
"no-fly" zones over Iraq and had access to the intelligence concerning
Iraq's weapons of mass destruction. Yet, as Zinni has said, "In my time
at Centcom, I watched the intelligence, and never—not once—did it say,
'[Saddam] has WMD'" (Washington Post, December 23, 2003).
Although I didn’t know about Kamal or Zinni on 27 August 2002, I had
read enough about nuclear proliferation to doubt that Iraq had nukes.
Moreover, it seemed highly improbable that Saddam Hussein would attempt
to acquire them at the very moment when the United States was spoiling
for a fight. Thus, I suspected that reprehensible Cheney was lying
about Iraq’s nuclear weapons program, but lacked definitive evidence to
challenge him.
Neither did I know on 27 August 2002 that, a month earlier (in July
2002), the Bush administration already had decided to invade Iraq. In
fact, I believed President Bush when, on several occasions after July
2002, he falsely claimed that he had not yet made the decision to go to
war. Having fallen for those lies, how could I have possibly known that
the Bush administration was in the midst of the 935 false statements it
would make in the two years following 9/11.
How do we now know that Bush lying about his decision to go to war?
Because: (1) In July 2002, National Security Adviser, Condoleezza Rice
told the State Department’s Richard Hass that the decision to invade
Iraq already had been made and (2) the leak, in 2005, of the highly
classified Downing Street Memo revealed that top British officials
discussed, in July 2002, Bush’s decision to invade Iraq.
The Downing Street Memo contains the minutes of a 23 July 2002 meeting
in which the head of British Intelligence, Sir Richard Dearlove, briefed
Prime Minister Tony Blair and his top advisers about his recent meeting
in the U.S. with President Bush and his top advisers.
As a result of his meeting with Bush, Dearlove was convinced that U.S.
President had decided to attack Iraq. “There was a perceptible shift in
attitude. Military action was now seen as inevitable. Bush wanted to
remove Saddam, through military action, justified by the conjunction of
terrorism and WMD. But the intelligence and facts were being fixed around the policy….There was little discussion in Washington of the aftermath of military action.”
Thus, nearly a month before reprehensible Vice President Cheney lied
about what “we now know” about Iraq’s nuclear program, the head of
British Intelligence “knew” that the Bush administration was preparing
to fill empty American heads with propaganda about Saddam’s WMD and ties
to al Qaeda.
Nevertheless, not knowing what Kamal, Zinni, Haas and British
intelligence already knew, I concentrated on Bush’s decision to
subordinate America’s long-standing policy of containment to a new, very
un-American, precedent-setting policy of embracing “preemptive” war.
As Bush told cadets at West Point on 1 June 2002, the “war on terror
will not be won on the defensive. We must take the battle to the enemy,
disrupt his plans, and confront the worst threats before they emerge.”
When, in September 2002, President Bush officially enshrined his policy
of preemptive war in his National Security Strategy, I wrote an Op-Ed,
published in the Philadelphia Inquirer,
http://www.walter-c-uhler.com/Reviews/preemption.html that warned him,
his administration and the American public that a declared policy of
preemptive war was not only contrary to the American tradition, but also
placed enormous pressure on our intelligence agencies to get it right
when concluding that the United States was in danger of an imminent
attack. For only – ONLY! -- the threat of an imminent attack justifies
preemptive war.
(Under international law, which the U.S. helped to create, there are
only three circumstances under which any nation is legally justified to
go to war: (1) after suffering an actual attack, (2) to prevent an
imminent attack and (3) with the authorization of the United Nations.
Any war initiated outside these three provisions – as Bush’s invasion
proved to be -- is nothing less than naked aggression, similar to Nazi
Germany’s attack on Poland.)
If nothing else, my article in the Inquirer put my opposition to
preemptive war (without bulletproof intelligence) on the public record
nearly half a year before Bush unleashed his so-called preemptive war
against Iraq. If nothing else, when the so-called intelligence used to
support that invasion proved to be bogus, I could shout: “I told you
so!”
Yet, even the doubts I expressed in that article vastly underestimated
the reckless and evil game that members of the Bush administration were
playing. As I later realized, it was a mistake to take the Bush
administration at its word, when it talked about preemptive war. As I
later realized, when Bush said “preemptive” war, he actually meant
“preventive” war.
A preemptive war is justified when a nation concludes -- based upon
solid intelligence -- that it is about to suffer an imminent attack. If,
however, you adopt a policy to “confront the worst threats before they
emerge,” as President Bush did, you can’t possibly be talking about an
imminent attack. If the treat hasn’t emerged, an attack cannot be
imminent. Thus, if your policy really is to “confront the worst threats
before they emerge,” you have, in fact, given yourself license to
attack anyone for any reason at any time. It’s preventive war. It’s
illegal and considered the worst of war crimes.
You might recall that, after the invasion began, many conservative
supporters of the war asserted that Bush never claimed that Iraq
constituted an imminent threat. What morons! If, indeed, the threat
was not imminent, then Bush’s invasion was preventive war, a war of
naked aggression similar to the naked aggression that got Nazis
convicted of war crimes at Nuremberg.
Indeed, Bush initially fooled me by talking about preemptive war, when
his black heart and deceiving gut really were set on preventive war.
Anyone who has read the eyewitness account of Treasury Secretary Paul
O’Neill’s two years in the Bush administration (see The Price of Loyalty)
knows that Bush’s and reprehensible Cheney’s obsession with removing
Saddam Hussein from power dated from their very first days in office.
(Tragically, their obsession with Saddam’s removal caused them to
virtually ignore intelligence warnings about a possible attack by Osama
bin Laden and his al Qaeda terrorists. Between his inauguration in
January 2001 and the terrorist attacks in September, “Bush received 44
morning intelligence reports from the CIA mentioning the al Qaeda
threat, and not once did he say… ‘let’s begin a process to stop the
attack.’” [Anderson, p. 64] Thus, although we’ll never know whether even
their best efforts could have prevented the terrorist attacks on 9/11,
it’s quite possible that their obsession with Iraq increased the
probability that such attacks would succeed. If such was the case, they
were criminally negligent.)
And, of course, if you are dishonorable enough to talk about preemptive
war, while really intending naked aggression (preventive war), then you
certainly do not feel any moral obligation to get the intelligence
right. And, in fact, they didn’t.
As Terry H. Anderson tells us -- in the first scholarly history of Bush’s Wars
to hit bookstores -- all of the false rhetoric employed by the Bush
administration to convince Americans that Saddam possessed weapons of
mass destruction was simply that: delusional rhetoric. As evidence,
Professor Anderson cites the study that uncovered 935 false statements
by the Bush administration during the first two years after 9/11 as well
as the Downing Street Memo. (How stupid does an American have to be to
fail to detect even one false statement?)
Moreover, Professor Anderson notes the astounding admission of Neocon
warmonger, Paul Wolfowitz: “we settled on the one issue that everyone
could agree on, which was weapons of mass destruction as the core
reason” to go to war. “Everyone” in the Bush administration agreed Iraq
possessed WMD. Yet, no weapons were found!
This shameful disconnect between belief and reality is awe- inspiring
testimony to the ability of psychotic Neocon ideology – like Nazi
ideology seventy years earlier -- to create delusional groupthink.
Thus, while they encouraged deluded Neocon Douglas Feith and his
“Gestapo office” to run amok in fabricating bogus evidence linking
Saddam to al Qaeda, the rest of the delusional Bush administration
seized on anything that might scare ignorant Americans into sharing
their certainty about WMD.
Simply recall a few of their preposterous assertions: (1) bogus claims,
disputed by Air Force intelligence, about unmanned drones capable of
delivering chemical or biological agents to the shores of the Eastern
U.S.; (2) bogus claims, dismissed by German intelligence, about mobile
biological labs; (3) bogus claims based upon suspiciously planted
documents, shown to be false by U.S. and UN experts, alleging Iraq’s
attempt to purchase yellowcake; and (4) bogus claims that aluminum tubes
could “only” be used for nuclear weapons, despite the fact that they
had been used for other purposes in the past.
Given the delusions motivating the warmongering jackals in the Bush
administration, any subsequent excuses they made, which shifted blame to
mistakes made by America’s intelligence agencies or other countries
around the world,stand beneath contempt. Simply consider that it was the
U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee, not the Bush administration, which
requested the CIA to conduct a National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) on
Iraq’s WMD. Consider that the CIA’s NIE was slapped together in only
three weeks. Consider that the NIE expressed “low confidence” in its
own findings that Iraq had chemical and biological weapons and a nuclear
weapons program. Finally, consider that it cautioned: “We lack specific
information on many aspects of Iraq’s WMD programs.”
But, then, hard evidence was never required. After all, Bush (the
“Decider”) was obsessed with preventive war while America’s shameful
incarnation of Darth Vader, the reprehensible Cheney, was operating
according to the “one percent doctrine.” “If there was just a one
percent chance that there might be another terrorist attack, response
would be immediate.” As Cheney put it, “It’s not about our analysis, or
finding a preponderance of evidence…It’s about our response.”
[Anderson, p. 230] In a word, these evil bastards were simply looking
for any excuse to attack Iraq.
Lest there be any confusion about such evil and hubris, simply recall
that, in the summer of 2002, a senior Bush administration official told
journalist Ron Suskind that journalists are in the “reality based
community,” but that’s “not the way the world really works anymore.
We’re an empire now, and when we act, we create our own reality. And
while you’re studying that reality – judiciously, as you will – we’ll
act again, creating new realities.” [Ibid]
One the one hand, that senior official was correct. They were quite
adept at “creating new realities” that scared a majority of ignorant
Americans into supporting Bush’s illegal, immoral invasion of Iraq. How
else do you explain a poll in late September 2001, showing only 6
percent of Americans thought that bin Laden had collaborated with Saddam
Hussein in arranging the attacks, but a poll in March 2003, showing 53
percent of Americans erroneously linking Saddam to the 9/11 attacks? Of
that 53%, fully 80% supported Bush’s illegal, immoral invasion of Iraq.
(Once you understand this process of Bush administration jackals
harnessing American jackasses, you begin to understand how so many
Germans could have been duped by Hitler.)
On the other hand, that senior Bush administration official was wrong,
when it came to creating new realities” in Iraq. For, not only did
Iraq’s insurgents have their say about the “new realities,” which
American soldiers attempted to impose, so did Iran. And so did the rest
of the world, which largely came to despise the United States for
Bush’s war. In fact, they are having their say to this very day. Simply
consider how Bush's war bolstered Iran's position in the Middle East.
Americans who never learned the details of Bush’s illegal, immoral
invasion of Iraq should read -- as penance for the 100,000 innocent
Iraqi citizens who perished as an indirect consequence of their gross
stupidity -- Terry H. Anderson’s book, Bush’s Wars. He very
competently lays out the voluminous evidence that supports his judicious
conclusion that Bush’s invasion of Iraq was a “war of choice” and thus
an illegal war under international law.
On Sunday, September 11, 2011, Americans solemnly commemorated the 10th
anniversary of the day that al Qaeda terrorists, under the direction of
Osama bin Laden, flew hijacked airplanes into the Pentagon and the twin
towers of World Trade Center. It was a wicked, brutal, shocking and
completely unjustified attack that not only united Americans and much of
the world in grief, but also an attack that demanded a thoughtful and
resolute response.
Because bin Laden was conducting his terrorist operations under the
protection provided by the Taliban leaders ruling Afghanistan, President
George W. Bush’s decision to attack Afghanistan was not only logical,
but legal under international law. Thus, he had my support.
Less logical, however, was Bush’s decision to wage a “war on terror.”
How do you wage war on a tactic? Moreover, why wage war, when the
cooperation of intelligence agencies, special operations and
international police forces would probably prove sufficient to track
down the attackers?
Why? Because, the Bush administration needed something more than a
police action to accomplish its real objective: the removal of Saddam
Hussein from power. Consider that the Bush administration spent the
first nine months of its existence planning to rid Iraq of Saddam
Hussein. Then consider that, in the early hours after the 9/11
attacks, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld demanded the “best info
fast; judge whether good enough to hit S.H. [Saddam Hussein] at same
time,…Go massive, Sweep it all up. Things related and not.”
“Things related and not” is a very appropriate phrase that captures all
the erroneous assumptions, exaggerations and lies that the Bush
administration hurled at a frightened and ignorant American public, in
order to stampede them into supporting what would prove to be an
illegal, immoral invasion of Iraq. Thus, although I also paused to
reflect with my fellow Americans as we commemorated the 10th anniversary
of al Qaeda’s brutal and criminal attack on our country, I have nothing
but contempt for all of those hypocritical American commemorators who
supported Bush’s equally brutal and criminal attack on Iraq.
Simply put, Americans cannot claim to be honorable, until they bring the criminals in the Bush administration to justice
Walter C. Uhler is an independent scholar and freelance writer
whose work has been published in numerous publications, including The
Nation, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, the Journal of Military
History, the Moscow Times and the San Francisco Chronicle. He also was
President of the Russian-American International Studies Association
(RAISA).