This
assertion attacks all who stand up for the marginalized and the excluded
in society and carries overtones of a dangerous state authoritarianism.
We call for an investigation into this leak and demand that those
responsible be held accountable. We furthermore call on other
organizations and individuals in Canada to join us in denouncing Jason
Kenney and demanding his resignation. Mr. Abdelrazik categorically denies the many vicious allegations
that were made against him in Mr. Normadin's article and subsequent
coverage and challenges his accusers to come out into the public and
present their evidence in the light of day.
This leak took place in the context of Mr. Abdelrazik's attempt to
get himself off the UN sanctions blacklist (established by Security
Council resolutions 1267 and 1989 - not a “no fly“ list, but a regime
that prohibits cross-border travel and imposes an asset freeze); his
attempt - through a lawsuit - to hold the government accountable for the
role they played in his imprisonment, torture and six-year exile in
Sudan; and his court challenge to Canadian legislation implementing the
UN blacklist here.
Below, we respond to some of the confusion generated by the media
coverage of the orchestrated leak. This leak and Mr. Kenney's rapid
response were an attempt to manipulate the public, to intimidate and
silence those who stand up for justice, and to stir up attitudes of
Islamophobia and racism in our society. Project Fly Home calls on others
in Montreal, across Quebec and Canada, as well as our allies around the
world, to reject this attack on our freedom, to redouble efforts to
free Mr. Abdelrazik from the unjust UN blacklist, and to continue
fighting such measures as blacklists and security certificates in
support of freedom, justice and equality.
www.peoplescommission.org/en/abdelrazik
projectflyhome@gmail.com
BACKGROUND
Allegations dismissed by the Federal Court, CSIS, RCMP and Transport Canada
These are not new allegations. The airplane plot is not a new story.
A different report, referring to the same alleged conversation, was
leaked to
La Presse in June 2007, at a critical point in Adil
Charkaoui's case. (At the time, the RCMP announced that it was launching
a criminal investigation into the leak of the secret report. CSIS said
it was conducting an internal investigation into how their secret report
came into the hands of journalists. No results from either
investigation have ever been made public.) The 2007-leaked report was
subsequently made available to the Federal Court, which went out of its
way to conclude, in January 2008, that there was no proof to
substantiate the allegations of a plot to blow up a plane. The Federal
Court judge who threw out Charkaoui's certificate in 2009 came to a
similar conclusion in her judgements on this case.
In Abdelrazik's case, both CSIS and RCMP stated in formal letters to
the federal government in October 2007 that they had, for all intents
and purposes, no information that Abdelrazik was involved in any
criminal activity. It was on the basis of these letters that the
Canadian government submitted an application for Abdelrazik to be
removed from the UN Security Council's blacklist in 2007 (the letters
are available on Project Fly Home's website). Neither man was ever
charged in connection with the allegations contained in the leaked
documents.
Similarly, it is important to note that neither Abdelrazik nor
Charkaoui are on Canada's no fly list. During a speaking tour organized
last year, Abdelrazik took several flights across Canada. Charkaoui has
also flown in Canada since his security certificate case crumbled in
2009. This means that Transport Canada, apparently the recipient of this
purported CSIS document, did not take the story seriously.
“Always on the radar” and racial profiling
Former CSIS agent Michel Juneau Katsuya is quoted in the
La Presse
article as suggesting that, when a person “constantly reappears on the
radar”, an inquiry is justified. This isn't just about a neighbour
taking revenge, he says, it is a question of many successive events. The
image evoked in Mr. Katsuya's observation is one of “the radar”
impartially sweeping all of society, seeking out dangerous behaviour in
an objective manner. But, after all we have learned about racial
profiling in the past decade, that is a difficult image to accept.
Another explanation about why certain people keep reappearing on the
radar is that they are “in the sites”: whether because of their profile
(e.g. pious Muslim, politically active Arab); or because CSIS has a
certain theory about what constitutes suspicious behaviour (travelling
to certain countries or praying); or because of some triggering event
(such as a neighbour seeking revenge). Once a person comes onto the
screen of the security agencies, they become a 'person of interest';
they are tracked. More scrutiny leads to more “incidents” - behaviour
that could be perfectly innocent but which someone seeking to justify an
inquiry might construe as suspicious.
In legal circles there is a phenomenon called “tunnel vision”: the
police develop a theory about someone and systematically gather or even
seek out information that tends to support that theory while
disregarding or discarding information that would tend to undermine it.
This particular kind of unfairness has been the subject of scrutiny by
the courts in criminal cases. CSIS has often come under criticism for
building its cases in this way.
Irresponsible journalism compounding injustice
In the first instance, it is irresponsible of
La Presse
to have published the story at all, given the circumstances surrounding
the story's basis—the leaked CSIS document. These circumstances include
the anonymity of the source of the leak, the lack of confirmation of
the validity of the document, the dubiousness of the information
contained in the leaked document, the dismissal of the same or similar
information as valid evidence in a Federal Court case, the damage the
story would cause to the two men at its centre as well as to their
families, and the high probability that the information was intended to
achieve ends that could not be achieved by legitimate means.
In the second instance, the article, in its form and its content,
represents an instance of irresponsible and sensationalizing
journalistic and editorial practice. The main article treats as factual
and as straightforwardly true the information contained in the CSIS
documents leaked to
La Presse. This, despite serious questions
about the validity of the leaked information raised by lawyers
representing the two men. The information is questioned in respect of
its timing and purpose, its veracity and reliability. Yet, the
La Presse
writer constructs the story as if the information contained in the
leaked documents (the allegedly transcripted phone conversation) was
truthful and authentic. At certain points, he even embellishes the
story, adding in elements of his own to make it more sensational.
Rather than make the story's focus the context and the circumstances
of the leak - the veracity and reliability of the information contained
in the leaked documents, the motive behind publishing the allegations
at this time and in this way, the way that CSIS conducts its
investigations-, Mr. Normandin chooses to put the alleged conversation
at the centre of the story. While this may give the story more
sensationalistic appeal, it does so at the expense of truth and justice
and at the expense of the two men who have been struggling to free
themselves from the unfair and draconian measures and processes to which
they have been subject for many years.
La Presse has simply
compounded the injustices that have resulted from the punitive measures
used against the two men: security certificates in the case of Charkaoui
and the UN 1267 sanctions regime in the case of Abdelrazik. Both men
have been fighting the unjust punitive practices to which they have been
subject including the holding of secret trials, torture or the threat
of torture, the use of secret evidence to justify punitive measures, the
denial of an opportunity to fairly respond to accusations in a
independent tribunal, and being treated as guilty by association.
Feeding Islamophobia and racism
Beyond the main
article’s effects on the men at the centre of the story, it is
accompanied by images and supplementary information (the profiles) that
pander to widespread stereotypical beliefs about Muslims, Arabs and
people of colour.
La Presse was not deterred by any consideration
of the wider deleterious effects of the article’s graphic content—for
instance, the menacing image portrayal of Charkaoui and Abdelrazik
accompanying the extracts of the alleged conversation. This kind of
imaging simply continues a pattern of negative portrayal of Arabs and
Muslims, especially Arab and Muslim men, prevalent in North American
media for decades. It is a shameful instance of stereotyping.
Additionally, the presentation of the profiles of six men (“Six
portraits”) includes no explanation or contextualization. The effect is
to leave open to interpretation the meaning of the collection of
portraits. It is especially misleading to include the portrait of
Abu-Zubaida among the six. It suggests that there is some sort of
connection between him and the others, while none exists. Moreover, the
US has radically changed its position on Abu-Zubaida, no longer
believing that he is the important figure they once believed him to be.
The section appears simply as gratuitous sensationalism.