Journalism with a Smerc: Gullibility and Fiction at the Philadelphia Enquirer
Let me state from the outset: I have no problem with soldiers who
inflate or embellish their war stories, any more than I am bothered by
anybody who likes to spice up the tale of a youthful exploit.
David Christian, Michael Smerconish and Kevin Ferris
It’s different though, when exaggerations our outright fictions are
exploited for personal gain, like what Connecticut's Attorney General
Richard Blumenthal successfully campaigned for the US Senate on the
outrageous claim that he was a Vietnam War combat veteran, when he
really wasn’t.
My grandfather, William Lindorff, earned a Silver Star in World War
I, where he was an ambulance driver on the front lines in France. My
father, a Marine in World War II, says that his dad never once talked
about that medal.
Now, I’d say that’s a real hero.
David Christian, on the other hand, who ran twice unsuccessfully for
a seat in Congress in Pennsylvania, has talked a lot about his own
heroism as a soldier in Vietnam. In fact he’s written (with author
William Hoffer), a book about his exploits, titled Victor Six. A cover blurb from the Philadelphia Inquirer touts him (perhaps a bit excessively, given Marine Gen. Smedley Butler’s unparalleled two Congressional Medals of Honor), as “this country’s most decorated war hero.”
I’m not going to challenge Christian’s tales of his heroic actions in Nam, where his website
claims he won two Silver Stars, but some of his other stories,
particularly one he recently told to blustery conservative radio
talk-show host and local newspaper columnist Michael Smerconish, do
merit a little examination, and raise questions about what Stephen
Colbert would call his general “truthiness.”
On May 20, in a column in the Inquirer headlined “Vietnam hero cures an old Rutgers wound,”
Smerconish hails Christian for bravely returning to the Camden campus
of Rutgers Law School this year and finally, more than three and a half
decades late, earning a law degree he had tried unsuccessfully to earn
after returning from Vietnam.
According to Smerconish and Christian, the Bristol, PA native,
reportedly the youngest second lieutenant in the Army at 18 (a rank he
says he attained only a year after he had enlisted at 17), was driven to
“drop out” of law school, reportedly “a few credits shy” of graduation,
because of the “unfriendly environment,” which he says included abuse
by an administration and faculty who Smerconish says “made a circus of
his attempt to earn a law degree.”
Sounds horrible, no? But Christian’s astonishing claims of
administration and faculty abuse don’t really stand up well on close
inspection--a standard journalistic procedure that the shamelessly
credulous Smerconish and his equally credulous editor Kevin Ferris
simply dispensed with.
Christian told Smerconish--and Smerconish obligingly reported--that,
“certain of the deans” disputed Christian’s claims to have war injuries
(including shrapnel and bullet wounds and severe napalm burns, that
together with the pain medication the Veterans Hospital was giving him,
allegedly interfered with his ability to do his school work), and that,
in Christian’s own words, “I was asked by the administration to disrobe
in front of the student body because they didn’t think I was a disabled
veteran.” Christian went on in the article to say, “At the time there
was no Americans With Disabilities Act and there was no Privacy Act.
They couldn’t touch the politicians, but they could touch a war hero.”
Smerconish made no effort to check this account of an
outrageous abuse out with the law school, according to the school’s
media relations office and dean’s office, but when I called and spoke
with the current dean, Rayman Solomon, himself a Vietnam War veteran and
the man who bent the rules and allowed Christian to come back last year
and finish his degree, he advised me to locate a copy of Christian’s
autobiography.
“He tells a different story there,” Solomon said dryly.
I did go out and buy the book, and indeed Christian’s story there is
wildly at variance with the dramatic horror story of having to strip in
front of his classmates.
In his book, Christian writes that when he first went to the school
administration to plead for special consideration to be admitted despite
his very low score on the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT), he was
treated cooly by both the dean of the school, the late Russell Fairbanks
(himself a former lieutenant colonel), and the school’s dean of
admissions, Peter Bent. Feeling that they didn’t believe him and to
better make his case, Christian says that at one point, when he was
alone with Dean Bent, he opened his shirt to display his scars. (He
claims in the book, also rather incredibly, that Bent then took a pencil
and “stuck it into the deepest bullet wound he could find,” saying,
“You know, I’ve shot a deer, Mr. Christian, less severely than you’ve
been shot. I’m amazed that you lived.”
Now, maybe one of these two outrageous stories is true, and maybe
the other one is, but certainly not both. And as a reporter, experience
has taught me that once you start getting differences like this in the
telling of a tale, chances are neither one is true. Besides, Christian’s
website also says he earned seven (count 'em) Purple Hearts--awards
that are bestowed on soldiers wounded in battle. Right there, any dean
would have known he had been pretty seriously injured--especially a dean
who had been a Lt. Colonel--and surely wouldn’t have needed him to
“disrobe” to prove anything.
I also have my doubts about Christian’s other tales of political harassment at Rutgers, as recounted as fact by Smerconish.
Take the one about how “some faculty members” (unnamed of course)
“would post lists of purported Vietnam heroes -- lists that would
include North Vietnamese names.”
Smerconish didn’t bother to ask Christian where on earth a Rutgers
law prof would round up such a list. A draft resister myself, I was
active in the anti-war movement, and read Chinese fluently (it was my
major in college), and I never saw any such list of North Vietnamese
heroes--not even in People's Daily. Unless one of those
unidentified professors spoke and read Vietnamese and somehow, in the
pre-Internet era, had managed to get access to North Vietnamese
newspapers, I don’t know, and Michael Smerconish can’t possibly know,
where he or she would have gotten such names. Nor did he ask Christian
how he knew they were North Vietnamese heroes, and not Army of the
Republic of South Vietnam (ARVN) heroes--if such a list existed at all.
And then there’s Christian’s claim that “the faculty” (again no
names) “made a circus” of his “attempt to earn a law degree.”
Smerconish quotes Christian as saying, “If I got a grade that was
marginal, they would release it to the newspapers and news media.”
Oh please.
What faculty member would do this? Particularly with a dean who was a
veteran, and who, according to current Dean Solomon, was not anti-war?
And even in the unlikely event that there were a few faculty members
obsessed with such loathing for Christian, because of his pro-war
politics, that they would want to embarrass him like that, who among
them would have been idiotic enough to think any news organization would
be interested in seeing, much less publishing, the failing grades of a
war veteran--and a documented medal winner at that?
It simply defies belief.
Unless you are Michael Smerconish.
Smerconish quotes Christian as saying that the current law dean at
Rutgers Camden, Dean Solomon, “was shocked at this social tragedy.”
Smerconish, incredibly, while blithely libeling the old deans and
faculty at Rutgers, never bothered to call the school, even to interview
the current dean who was generous, flexible and unbureaucratic enough
to allow Christian a do-over.
I did make that call, and here’s I learned. Christian didn’t “drop
out.” He had to leave Rutgers because of poor grades. But as current
dean, Solomon decided to accept Christian’s request to be allowed to
return and finish. As he explains it, “When he came to see me, we didn’t
talk about the past. It was, ‘What do you want to do? What can we do
for you?’ My feeling was, the medical care back then was not as good,
and the school’s support services weren’t as good, and I was sure that
if he had been here today with the same medical problems, we could have
helped him more, so I figured we should give him a second chance.”
l tried to contact Smerconish both through the Inquirer,
which generally publishes its reporters’ email contacts at the end of
their stories, but not this particular columnist’s address, and the
editors at the paper would not even provide me with a business email
address or phone number for him (the paper did run a chopped version of a critical letter
I sent in.) The reclusive Smerconish’s website doesn’t provide an
office number--just an 800 number that takes messages, and a contact
window for leaving an email message for his radio show. So I left
several messages--both voicemail and digital--asking him to call me or
tell me how to contact him about the story.
Smerconish and his staff just blew me off.
I did reach his direct editor at the Inquirer, editorial
board member Kevin Ferris, explaining that I was a local journalist and
was working on a story about Christian as a follow up to
Smerconish’s Inquirer column. When I asked Ferris what kind of fact
checking was required of columnists, Ferris got testy and said, “I don’t
respond to ambush interviews.”
I asked him how it could be an “ambush” interview if I had called
him up at his office and told him I was a reporter. (There is, after
all, not any more direct way to tell a person--particularly a fellow
journalist--that you are calling to interview them than to announce that
you are a journalist working on a story!) He claimed I hadn’t told him I
was working on a story. Anyhow, when I asked him again whether
Smerconish’s story on Christian and his law degree was fact-checked,
noting that when I have written opinion pieces for the paper my work has
been rigorously fact-checked, he was silent. I suggested to him that
his silence sounded like a “no comment” to me, and he grumbled, “I’m not
going to comment.”
I also sent requests to Christian’s website asking for a chance to
interview him about his story of abuse at Rutgers Law Camden, and never
got a response from him either.
Jerry Lembke, a sociology professor at Holy Cross University in Massachusetts, is author of an excellent book called Spitting Image,
which examines and debunks the widely held belief, repeated by many
Vietnam War veterans, that returning veterans were “spit on” and called
“baby killers,” by “peaceniks” (usually women). Lembcke, after poring
over endless newspaper and magazine files, and following up on many of
these stories, discovered that there is not a single photo or video
image of such spitting, and that veterans’ stories of such spitting
invariably had flaws and impossible contradictions (Most vets in those
days, for example, returned from the war not on commercial flights, but
in military transports that landed on military bases, where there would
be no peaceniks to spit on them even if there had been would-be spitters
in the peace movement.) Indeed the only documented spitting at veterans
that Lembcke did find was by right-wing pro-war people who were
spitting on returning Veterans whose long locks, facial hair and peace
signs drawn on helmets, uniforms and necklaces marked them as anti-war.
(I would add that as an anti-war activist, I never once heard of anyone
dissing soldiers, whom most of us viewed as victims of the Washington
war machine, not as monsters or baby killers.)
“Christian’s claim that he was forced to disrobe in front of his
classmates is just outrageous,” says Lembcke, himself a combat veteran
of the Vietnam War. “I never heard that one. It’s the whole masculinity
threat thing--the humiliation. It’s just like the spitting stories you
hear, about half of which are purported to have been the work of women
or young girls--often described as being blonde.”
Lembcke adds, “The claim about the faculty posting of North
Vietnamese heroes’ names is also not plausible. Why on earth would
someone do that?”
He’s right. As I recall, most of the university faculties back
during the war, and especially the administrators, were
decidedly not anti-war, and certainly not rabidly anti-war. That, after
all, is why we university students were taking over the administration
buildings: to protest the administrations’ and the faculties’ passivity
and even overt support for the war machine. Yet Christian describes
Rutgers Law School Camden as somehow being a seething hive of rabidly
anti-war faculty and deans--a veritable Antioch College!
I’d love to hear David Christian’s identification by name of the
professors whom he alleges did these dastardly things to him, so real
journalists like myself could do what Smerconish and his editor didn't
bother do to: get their side of the story. I’d love to hear from any
surviving deans about their version of his tales of abuse (Dean
Fairbanks is dead, but perhaps his family might offer some
recollections). Maybe some of the students from that time have their own
accounts, too. I urge them all to come forward.
As for Smerconish, he has shown himself to be a poor excuse for
a journalist, all too gullible when dealing with someone whose politics
he shares to bother doing even the most cursory work of checking out a
story.
And the Inquirer? Senior managers should pull the
ideologically right-wing Ferris from his post as editor of the page-two
column, and put someone in his place who will be professional and make
people like Smerconish back up what they are writing. Ferris is paid to
be an editor, right? Apparently to him, that means just writing the
headline.
Or maybe he’s just afraid of Smerconish.
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A Vietnam Veteran Reporter Comments:
I’m a Vietnam veteran with a very modest chest of medals for being a
naive kid who did a few things right in his job in 1967 locating enemy
radio operators in the Central Highlands. Later, in 1980 as a young
reporter at the North Penn Reporter I had to fight my editors
in order to do a story on Vietnam and its veterans. At that time, I
interviewed David Christian by phone. I did not know then, and I do not
know now, if all his stories were/are true. At the time, he was a
Vietnam veteran celebrity, and that’s why I interviewed him.
I’ve also dealt with Philadelphia Inquirer editor Kevin
Ferris. Over the years I’ve emailed back and forth with him, and, with
others, I met with him in hopes of getting better coverage of the
antiwar political movement. (The absence of such coverage is one of the
reasons for this online newspaper.) I also encountered Ferris a few
years ago during a one-year stand-off Philly antiwar veterans took on in
West Chester after insulting pro-war activists whose numbers sometimes
included motorcycle gangs tried to intimidate and shut down a peaceful
vigil held every Saturday at noon in the middle of town. Ferris, to me
an unabashed right-wing ideologue, lived in West Chester and was often
on the scene being quite chummy with the pro-war faction.
I’ve also marveled at the career of Michael Smerconish. He's a radio talk jock and is a column writer for both the Inquirer and The Daily News,
and he seems to walk on water. He's a lawyer who carefully maneuvers to
a center-right position and has even become a commentator and sometime
substitute for Chris Matthews on MSNBC’s Hardball. One thing he is determined about is support of the military in the Global War On Terror.
After reading my colleague Dave Lindorff's serious and considered
work – a piece that questions Smerconish and Ferris more than Christian
-- it seems important to raise the issue of the right-wing ghost that
tends to haunt our wars that go badly: the Stab In The Back myth. The
lazy Smerconish piece – backed up by editor Ferris -- about a hero being
humiliated by leftist students and professors is pure Stab In The Back
story line. If it wasn’t for the weasels in the press and the antiwar
movement we could have beaten the Vietnamese -- and the same thing is
now happening in Afghanistan. No one should be surprised to see a
twosome like Smerconish and Ferris resurrect that myth so blatantly in
the pages of The Philadelphia Inquirer, using the willing David Christian’s law school saga.
Lindorff's real reporting suggests Christian simply failed in his
first shot at law school, and a generous current administration gave him
a second chance, which is wonderful. Like Christian and others, I too
ran into personal life problems in the late 1970s and was not able to
finish my Masters Degree in Journalism at Temple University. But I have
no one to blame but me.
--John Grant