'Permanent' Despair: Did Egypt Really Open Rafah Crossing?
For most
Palestinians, leaving Gaza through Egypt is as exasperating a process as
entering it. Governed by political and cultural sensitivities, most
Palestinian officials and public figures refrain from criticizing the
way Palestinians are treated at the Rafah border. However, there is
really no diplomatic language to describe the relationship between
desperate Palestinians – some literally fighting for their lives - and
Egyptian officials at the crossing which separates Gaza from Egypt.
“Gazans
are treated like animals at the border,” a friend of mine told me. She
was afraid that her fiancé would not be allowed to leave Gaza, despite
the fact that his papers were in order. Having crossed the border myselfjust a few days ago, I could not disagree with her statement.
The New
York Times reported on June 8: “After days of acrimony between Hamas and
Egypt over limitations on who could pass through the Rafah border
crossing between Gaza and Egypt, Hamas said Egypt had agreed to allow
550 people a day to leave Gaza and to lengthen the operating hours of
the crossing.”
And so the saga continues.
A few
weeks after an official Egyptian announcement to ‘permanently’ open the
border - thus extending a lifeline for trapped Palestinians under siege
in Gaza - the Rafah border was opened for two days of conditional
operation in late May, and then closed again for four days. Now it has
once more ‘reopened’.
All the
announcements are proving to be no more than rhetoric. The latest
‘permanent’ reopening has come with its own conditions and limitations,
involving such factors as gender, age, purpose of visit, and so on.
“Everyone
has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to
his country,” states Article 13 (2) of the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights. This universal principle, however, continues to evade most
Palestinians in Gaza.
I was one
of the very first Palestinians who stood at Rafah following the
announcement of a ‘permanent’ opening. Our bus waited at the gate for a
long time. I watched a father repeatedly try to reassure his crying
six-year-old child, who displayed obvious signs of a terrible bone
disease.
“Get the
children out or they will die,” shouted an older passenger as he gasped
for air. The heat in the bus, combined with the smell of trapped sweat
was unbearable.
Passengers
took it upon themselves to leave the bus and stand outside, enduring
disapproving looks from the Egyptian officials. Our next task was
finding clean water and a shady spot in the arid zone separating the
Egypt and Palestinian sides. There were no restrooms.
A tangible feeling of despair and humiliation could be read on the faces of the Gaza passengers.
No one
seemed to be in the mood to speak of the Egyptian revolution, a favorite
topic of conversation among most Palestinians. This zone is governed by
an odd relationship, one that goes back many years – well before Egypt,
under Hosni Mubarak, decided to shut down the border in 2006 in order
to aid in the political demise of Hamas.
The issue
actually has nothing to do with gender, age or logistics. All
Palestinians are treated very poorly at the Rafah crossing, and they
continue to endure even after the toppling of Mubarak, his family and
the dismissal of the corrupt security apparatus. The Egyptian revolution
is yet to reach Gaza.
When the
bus was finally allowed to enter about five hours later, Palestinians
dashed into the gate, desperately hoping to be among the lucky ones
allowed to go in. The anxiety of the travellers usually makes them
vulnerable to workers at the border who promise them help in exchange
for negotiated amounts of money. All of this is actually a con, as the
decision is made by a single man, referred to as al-Mukhabarat, the
‘intelligence’.
Some are
sent back while others are allowed entry. Everyone is forced to wait for
many hours – sometimes even days - with no clear explanation as to what
they are waiting for, or why they are being sent back.
The very
ill six-year-old held on his dad’s jacket as they walked about,
frantically trying to fulfill all the requirements. Both seemed like
they were about to collapse.
The
Mukhabarat determined that three Gaza students on their way to their
universities in Russia were to be sent back. They had jumped through
many hoops already to make it so far. Their hearts sank when they heard
the verdict. I protested on their behalf, and the decision was as
arbitrarily reversed as it was originally made.
Those who
are sent back to Gaza are escorted by unsympathetic officers to the same
open spot, to wait for the same haggard bus. Some of those who are
allowed entry are escorted by security personnel across the Sinai
desert, all the way to Cairo International Airport to be ‘deported’ to
their final destinations. They are all treated like common criminals.
“I can't
watch my son die in front of my eyes,” screamed the father of
11-year-old Mohammed Ali Saleh, according to Mohammed Omer for IPS (June
10). He was addressing Egyptian troops days after the border was
supposedly ‘permanently’ reopened - for the second time in less than a
week.
Such
compelling needs as medical treatment, education and freedom keep
bringing Palestinians back. The Israeli siege has chocked Gaza to the
point of near complete strangulation. Egypt is Gaza’s only hope.
“I beg you
to open the crossing…You brothers of Egypt have humiliated us for so
long. Isn't it time we had our dignity back?” said Naziha Al-Sebakhi,
63, one of the many distressed faces at the Rafah border, according to
Mohammed Omer.
As they
crossed into Egypt, some of the passengers seemed euphoric. The three
Russian students and I shared a taxi to Cairo. A tape of Umm Kulthum’s
‘Amal Hyati’ – Hope of my Life – played over and over again. Despite
everything, the young men seemed to hold no resentment whatsoever
towards Egypt.
“I just love Egypt…I don’t know why,” said Majid pensively, before falling asleep from sheer exhaustion.
I thought of the six-year-old boy and his dad. I wonder if they made it to the hospital on time.
- Ramzy Baroud (www.ramzybaroud.net) is an internationally-syndicated
columnist and the editor of PalestineChronicle.com. His latest book is
My Father Was a Freedom Fighter: Gaza's Untold Story (Pluto Press,
London), available on Amazon.com.