Here’s a scenario to chill you to the bone:
Without warning, the network -- a set of terrorist super cells --
struck in northern Germany and Germans began to fall by the hundreds,
then thousands. As panic spread, hospitals were overwhelmed with the
severely wounded. More than 20 of the victims died.
No one doubted that it was al-Qaeda, but where the terrorists had
come from was unknown. Initially, German officials accused Spain of
harboring them (and the Spanish economy promptly took a hit); then,
confusingly, they retracted the charge. Alerts went off across Europe
as fears spread. Russia closed its borders to the European Union, which
its outraged leaders denounced as a “disproportionate” response. Even a
small number of Americans visiting Germany ended up hospitalized.
In Washington, there was panic, though no evidence existed that
the terrorists were specifically targeting Americans or that any of them
had slipped into this country. Still, at a hastily called news
conference, Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano raised the
new terror alert system for the first time from its always “elevated“
status to “imminent” (that is, “ a credible, specific, and
impending threat”). Soon after, a Pentagon spokesman announced that the
U.S. military had been placed on high alert across Europe.
Commentators on Fox News, quoting unnamed FBI sources, began
warning that this might be the start of the “next 9/11” -- and that the
Obama administration was unprepared for it. Former Vice President Dick
Cheney, in a rare public appearance at the American Enterprise
Institute, denounced the president for “heedlessly putting this country
at risk from the terrorists.” In Congress, members of both parties
rallied behind calls for hundreds of millions of dollars of
supplementary emergency funding for the Department of Homeland Security
to strengthen airport safety. (“In such difficult economic times,”
said House Speaker John Boehner, “Congress will have to find cuts from
non-military discretionary spending at least equal to these necessary
supplementary funds.”)
Finally, as the noise in the media echo chamber grew, President
Obama called a prime-time news conference and addressed the rising sense
of hysteria in Washington and the country, saying: “Al-Qaeda
and its extremist allies will stop at nothing in their efforts to kill
Americans. And we are determined not only to thwart those plans, but
to disrupt, dismantle and defeat their networks once and for all.” He
then ordered a full review of U.S. security and intelligence
capabilities and promised a series of “concrete steps to protect the
American people: new screening and security for all flights, domestic
and international;... more air marshals on flights; and deepening
cooperation with international partners.”
Tomgram: Engelhardt, The 100% Doctrine in Washington
[Note to TomDispatch Readers: Consider today’s post a stand-alone companion to my previous piece “Welcome to Post-Legal America.” And keep in mind that the offer of a signed, personalized copy of Adam Hochschild’s bestselling new book, To End All Wars: A Story of Loyalty and Rebellion, 1914-1918, in return for a $100 contribution to this website remains open for perhaps another week. To check it out, click here or simply go to our donation page here.
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100% Scared: How the National
Security Complex Grows on Terrorism Fears
by Tom Engelhardt
Terrorism Tops Shark Attacks
The first part of this scenario is, of course, a “terrorist” version of the still ongoing E. coli outbreak
in Germany -- the discovery of an all-new antibiotic-resistant “super
toxic variant” of the bacteria that has caused death and panic in
Europe. Although al-Qaeda and E. coli do sound a bit alike, German
officials initially (and evidently incorrectly) accused Spanish cucumbers, not terrorists in Spain or German bean sprouts,
of causing the crisis. And the “disproportionate” Russian response
was not to close its borders to the European Union, but to ban E.U. vegetables until the source of the outbreak is discovered.
Above all, the American over-reaction was pure fiction. In fact, scientists here have been urging calm and mid-level government officials have been issuing statements of reassurance
on the safety of the country’s food supply system. No one attacked the
government for inaction; Cheney did not excoriate the president, nor
did Napolitano raise the terror alert level, and Obama’s statement, quoted above, was given on January 5, 2010, in the panicky wake of the “underwear bomber’s” failed attempt to blow a hole in a Christmas day plane headed from Amsterdam to Detroit.
Ironically, non-super-toxic versions of E. coli now cause
almost as much damage yearly in the U.S. as the recent super-toxic
strain has in Europe. A child recently died in an outbreak in Tennessee. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have estimated that earlier in the decade about 60 Americans
died annually from E. coli infections and ensuing complications, and
another 2,000 were hospitalized. More recently, the figure for E. coli
deaths has dropped to about 20 a year. For food-borne disease more generally, the CDC estimates that 48 million (or one of every six) Americans get sick yearly, 128,000 are hospitalized, and about 3,000 die.
By comparison, in the near decade since 9/11, while hundreds of
Americans died from E. coli, and at least 30,000 from food-borne
illnesses generally, only a handful
of Americans, perhaps less than 20, have died from anything that might
be considered a terror attack in this country, even if you include the assassination attempt against Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords and the Piper Cherokee PA-28 that a disgruntled software engineer flew into a building containing an IRS office in Austin, Texas, killing
himself and an IRS manager. ("Well, Mr. Big Brother IRS man, let's try
something different; take my pound of flesh and sleep well" went his
final note.)
In other words, in terms of damage since 9/11, terror attacks have ranked above shark attacks but below just about anything else that could possibly be dangerous to Americans, including car crashes which have racked up between 33,800 and 43,500 deaths a year since 2001.
While E. coli deaths have dropped in recent years, no one expects them to get to zero, nor have the steps been taken that might bring us closer to the 100% safety mark. As Gardiner Harris of the New York Times wrote recently,
“A law passed by Congress last year gave the Food and Drug
Administration new powers to mandate that companies undertake preventive
measures to reduce the likelihood of such outbreaks, and the law called
for increased inspections to ensure compliance. The agency requested
additional financing to implement the new law, including hiring more
inspectors next year. Republicans in the House have instead proposed
cutting the agency’s budget.”
Doctrines from One to 100
Here, then, is one of the strange, if less explored, phenomena of our
post-9/11 American age: in only one area of life are Americans
officially considered 100% scared, and so 100% in need of protection,
and that’s when it comes to terrorism.
For an E. coli strain that could pose serious dangers, were it to
arrive here, there is no uproar. No screaming headlines highlight
special demands that more money be poured into food safety; no instant
plans have been rushed into place to review meat and vegetable security
procedures; no one has been urging that a Global War on Food-Borne
Illnesses be launched.
In fact, at this moment, six strains of E. coli that do cause illness
in this country remain unregulated. Department of Agriculture
proposals to deal with them are “stalled” at the Office of Management and Budget. Meanwhile, the super-toxic E. coli strain that appeared in Europe remains officially unregulated here.
On the other hand, send any goofus America-bound on a plane with any
kind of idiotic device, and the politicians, the media, and the public
promptly act as if -- and it’s you I’m addressing, Chicken Little -- the
sky were falling or civilization itself were at risk.
This might be of only moderate interest, if it weren’t for the U.S.
national security state. Having lost its communist super-enemy in 1991,
it now lives, breathes, and grows on its self-proclaimed responsibility
to protect Americans 100% of the time, 100% of the way, from any
imaginable terror threat.
The National Security Complex has, in fact, grown fat by relentlessly
pursuing the promise of making the country totally secure from
terrorism, even as life grows ever less secure for so many Americans
when it comes to jobs, homes, finances, and other crucial matters. It
is on this pledge of protection that the Complex has managed to extort
the tidal flow of funds that have allowed it to bloat to monumental
proportions, end up with a yearly national security budget of more than $1.2 trillion, find itself encased in a cocoon of self-protective secrecy, and be 100% assured that its officials will never be brought to justice for any potential crimes they may commit in their “war” on terrorism.
Right now, even in the worst of economic times, the Department of
Homeland Security, the Pentagon, and the sprawling labyrinth of
competing bureaucracies that likes to call itself the U.S. Intelligence Community are all still expanding. And around them have grown up, or grown ever stronger, various complexes (à la "military-industrial complex") with their associated lobbyists, allied former politicians, and retired national security state officials, as well as retired generals and admirals, in an atmosphere that, since 2001, can only be described as boomtown-like, the modern equivalent of a gold rush.
Think of it this way: in the days after 9/11, Vice President Cheney
proposed a new formula for American war policy. Its essence was this:
even a 1% chance of an attack on the United States, especially involving
weapons of mass destruction, must be dealt with as if it were a
certainty. Journalist Ron Suskind dubbed it
“the one percent doctrine.” It may have been the rashest formula for
"preventive" or "aggressive" war offered in the modern era and, along
with the drumbeat
of bogus information that Cheney and crew dished out about weapons of
mass destruction in Iraq, it was the basis for the Bush administration’s
disastrous attempt to occupy that country and build a Pax Americana in the Greater Middle East.
There was, it turns out, a “homeland” equivalent, never quite
formulated or given a name, but remarkably successful nonetheless at
feeding an increasingly all-encompassing domestic war state. Call it
the 100% doctrine (for total safety from terrorism). While the 1%
version never quite caught on, the 100% doctrine has already become part
of the American credo.
Thanks to it, the National Security Complex of 2011 is a
self-reinforcing, self-perpetuating mechanism. Any potential act of
terrorism simply feeds the system, creating new opportunities to add yet
more layers to one bureaucracy or another, or to promote new programs
of surveillance, control, and war-making -- and the technology that goes
with them. Every minor deviation from terror safety, even involving
plots that failed dismally or never had the slightest chance of success,
is but an excuse for further funding.
Meanwhile, the Complex continually “mans up” (or drones up) and, from Pakistan to Yemen,
launches attacks officially meant to put terrorists out of action, but
that have the effect of creating them in the process. In other words,
consider it a terrorist-creating machine that needs -- what else? --
repeated evidence of or signs of terrorism to survive and thrive.
Though few here seem to notice, none of this bears much relationship
to actual American security. But if the National Security Complex
doesn’t make you secure, its 100% doctrine is by no means a failure. On the basis of ensuring your security from terror, it has managed to make itself
secure from bad times, the dangers of downsizing, job loss, most forms
of accountability, or prosecution for acts that once would have been
considered crimes.
In fact, terrorism is anything but the greatest of our problems or
threats, which means that acquiescing to a state dedicated to expansion
on the principle of keeping you safe from terror is like making a
bargain with the devil.
So suck it up. Nothing is secure. No one is safe. Now, eat your sprouts.
[Note: For a canny analysis of how the National
Security Complex’s embrace of the 100% doctrine has enhanced its powers,
check out David Bromwich’s “Obama, Bush, and the Patriot Act”;
special thanks for research help on this piece goes to that invaluable
former TomDispatch intern Erica Hellerstein; and as for Christopher
Holmes, this site’s eye-in-the-sky copyeditor, he holds TomDispatch mail
down by keeping mistakes readers would otherwise write in about to a
miraculous minimum.]
Copyright 2011 Tom Engelhardt