Israel and the Palestinians Through the Looking Glass: The Myths That Underpin the Failure of American Policy in the Middle East
Tuches aufn tish: Buttocks on the table. That’s the colorful
way my Yiddish-speaking ancestors said, “Let’s cut the BS and talk
about honest truth.” It seems like a particularly apt expression after a
week watching the shadow-boxing between President Obama and Israeli
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that brought no tangible progress
toward an Israeli-Palestinian peace.
The truth, like the table, is usually hard and uncomfortable. President Obama’s
carefully hedged
public call for a two-state solution along Israel’s 1967 borders may
indeed represent a new step. Maybe it will even prove part of some
long-range game plan
that will eventually pay off. But here’s the problem: as of now, Obama
shows no inclination to back his words with the power the U.S.
government
could wield.
Until he does, those words won’t provoke any change in Israel’s domination of the Palestinians.
And there’s a deeper issue. The influential Israeli columnist Sever Plocker pointed to the
heart of the matter:
the American president has “unequivocally adopted the essence of the
Israeli-Zionist narrative.” Plocker might have said the same about all
top American political leaders and the U.S. media as well. The American
conversation about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is dominated by the
story that most Israelis tell.
Tomgram: Ira Chernus, Ass-Backwards in the Middle East
[Note to TomDispatch Readers: This
site will take the Memorial Day weekend off. Remember as well that the
popular TD offer of a signed, personalized copy of Adam Hochschild’s
new book, To End All Wars: A Story of Loyalty and Rebellion, 1914-1918, in return for a $100 contribution to this website has only a week left. Check it out here or here. Tom]
It’s been like dueling banjos in Washington this week. President
Obama and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu each got to say the
same thing at length and at least twice. Last Thursday, the president
gave his “Arab Spring” speech in which -- after a reportedly
“furious phone call” between Netanyahu and Secretary of State Hillary
Clinton -- he included the following line: “We believe the borders of
Israel and Palestine should be based on the 1967 lines with mutually
agreed swaps, so that secure and recognized borders are established for
both states.”
And a storm of commentary burst forth. Though this, it was said, had long been a privately agreed upon
American presidential position, it had never before been stated
publicly by a president (or perhaps any other top U.S. official).
Netanyahu was reportedly incensed and on Friday could be found “hectoring”
a polite but uncomfortable-looking Obama before the cameras in the Oval
Office on the “indefensibility” of those 1967 borders. On Sunday,
Obama nonetheless went before the wildly pro-Israeli lobbying group
AIPAC and gave a speech restating his position on the 1967 borders, but qualifying it as well.
On Monday, to rapturous ovations, Netanyahu appeared before the same crew to restate his position on the indefensibility of those borders and on Tuesday before Congress -- in an invitation initiated by the House Republican leadership and clearly meant to embarrass the president -- he did it again to more standing ovations (29 of them).
It was a clash of titans over a difference so basic that... in
November, the two governments were theoretically in accord on the very
same point. Chris Nelson of the insider Washington newsletter The Nelson Report
has just uncovered a “joint statement” agreed to and issued after a
Netanyahu meeting with Secretary of State Clinton last November which
said in part: “The Prime Minister and the Secretary agreed on the
importance of continuing direct negotiations to achieve our goals. The
Secretary reiterated that ‘the United States believes that through good
faith negotiations, the parties can mutually agree on an outcome which
ends the conflict and reconciles the Palestinian goal of an independent
and viable state, based on the 1967 lines, with agreed swaps, and the
Israeli goal of a Jewish state with secure and recognized borders that
reflect subsequent developments and meet Israeli security
requirements.’"
No screaming. No complaints. No hectoring. Nothing. An old Miller
Lite ad comes to mind: “Tastes Great. Less Filling.” Or perhaps the immortal lyrics given to Eliza Doolittle in the musical My Fair Lady: “Words, words, words! I’m so sick of words!... Is that all you blighters can do?”
All that sound and fury signifying, well, maybe nothing at all. As TomDispatch regular
Ira Chernus points out, it’s not just what the president says, but what
he does that counts. And when it comes to doing, with George
Mitchell, Obama’s special Middle Eastern envoy (appointed on his second
day in office) abruptly quitting -- whether in frustration, despair, or disgust
we don’t know -- there’s no evidence that the president will do
anything at all when it comes to those 1967 borders, not before the 2012
election anyway.
Let’s give David Bromwich,
writing on the President’s Thursday speech for the
New York Review of Books,
the last word for now: “Obama has always preferred the symbolic
authority of the grand utterance to the actual authority of a directed
policy -- a policy fought for in particulars, carefully sustained, and
traceable to his own intentions.” (To catch Timothy MacBain’s latest
TomCast audio interview in which Chernus discusses the strange,
looking-glass world of Israeli-Palestinian nonnegotiations, click
here, or download it to your iPod
here.)
Tom
Israel and the Palestinians Through the Looking Glass:
Myths That Underpin the Failure of American Policy in the Middle East
by
Ira Churnus
Ass-Backward Realities
Tuches aufn tish. Let’s be honest. The Israeli story doesn’t
merely distort the truth, it turns the truth ass-backwards. Eerily
enough, its basic claims about the Palestinians more accurately describe
the Israelis themselves.
The
Israelis might as well be looking in the mirror and talking about
themselves when they say things like “They are the aggressors; we’re the
victims just defending ourselves.” That’s part of an Israeli-generated myth of insecurity whose premise is that Israel bears all the risk in the conflict with the Palestinians. Obama fed into that myth in his recent “Arab Spring” speech
when he called, in effect, for an even swap: the Palestinians would get
a state and the Israelis would get security, as if the massively
stronger Israelis are the main ones suffering from insecurity.
In the process, he repeated a familiar mantra, “Our commitment to
Israel's security is unshakeable,” and offered a vague warning that
“technology will make it harder for Israel to defend itself.” Perhaps
that was a coded way of hinting that someday some other Mideast nation
might have a handful of nuclear weapons -- as if any of them could
threaten Israel, which already has as many as 200 nukes and can surely build more.
Obama did make one reference to what he called “the assumption of
Palestinian security.” That’s how the Israelis typically phrase their
long-standing hope that the Palestinian police will become what
Netanyahu once called Israel’s “sub-contractors,” taking over from
Israeli soldiers the job of quashing resistance to Israel and its
policies. Again, the premise is that Israel bears all the risk.
Yet the Palestinians are far more insecure than the Israelis. Like
any victims of colonial military occupation, they’re constantly subject
to the threat of death and destruction without notice, at the whim of
the Israeli military, and increasingly from Israeli settlers as well. Over the last quarter-century, the conflict has killed
roughly eleven Palestinians for every Israeli who died. And yet you’ll
never find this line in the speech of an American politician: “Our
commitment to Palestine’s security is unshakeable.”
Obama did declare that “every state has the right to self-defense.”
In the next breath, however, he demanded that a new Palestinian state
must have no army. Would any sovereign nation accept such a demand,
especially if its closest neighbor had dominated and pummeled its people
for years and possessed by far the most powerful military in the
region? Yet the idea of a “demilitarized” Palestinian state is a given
in the U.S. and Israel, as if the only conceivable future threat could
come from those occupied, not from the former occupier.
The staggering power imbalance between occupier and occupied points
to another looking-glass-style distortion that dominates America’s
conversation about the issue: the absurd idea that the two parties could
negotiate as equals, that the weaker of the two, which has already
given up approximately 78%
of its territory, must be the one to make the major compromises, and
then operate as a nation from a position of utter weakness.
Obama told
a meeting of Jewish leaders in private that he knows the truth of the
situation: "Israel is the stronger party here… And Israel needs to
create the context for [peace] to happen." But as long as his public
words reinforce the myth of Israel’s insecurity, the Israelis can safely
resist any demands for change.
Staring into the Mirror
The Israelis justify their intransigence with yet another
looking-glass claim: “We want peace more than anything, but they have no
interest in peace.” Israelis love to repeat a phrase coined decades ago
by their foreign minister Abba Eban, speaking about Arab leaders: “They
never miss a chance to miss a chance for peace.”
In reality, it’s the Palestinians who should lodge that complaint against Israel. “Israel’s right needs perpetual war”
is the way the eminent Israeli intellectual Zeev Sternhell sums up the
situation. Netanyahu, like all right-wing Israeli leaders, has in fact
built his career on his image as the toughest of hawks when it comes to
the Palestinians. With the Israeli electorate shifting steadily
rightward in the twenty-first century, that image serves him better than
ever. So, even as he pleads his devotion to peace, he shows no interest
in actually ending the conflict -- and the creeping Israeli program of ongoing settlement-building in East Jerusalem and the occupied West Bank only guarantees that the conflict will continue.
As it happens, however, the need for an enemy, and so for an ongoing
conflict, isn’t restricted to the political right or the settlers. “Our
enemies have made us one, and, thus united, we suddenly discover our
strength” Theodore Herzl wrote in Zionism’s founding tract, “The Jews’
State.” And perceptive Israeli commentators have been asking for years
what would hold Israeli Jews together if they had no common Arab or
Palestinian enemy. That is still “the defining question” for all
Israelis, according to
Avraham Burg, former speaker of the Israeli Knesset: “Can we continue
to exist without a perennial adversary, without being victims of
persecution?”
Sadly, the answer for most Israelis seems to be: no. A prominent Jewish columnist in the Jerusalem Post said it
best: “Israelis get mad when you tell them we don’t have to keep going
to war, that we’re strong enough to deter our enemies… People don’t want
to hear anything about possibilities for peace… All they want to hear
is ein breira, we have no choice, it’s either fight or die.”
Israeli political life suffers from “a real obsession,” according to the editors of Israel’s most respected newspaper, Haaretz, “a sense that we are constantly under attack.. an insanity of persecution.”
That’s an old story, of course. “Israel’s position today is similar
to its position after the wars of 1948 and of 1967,” an editorial in Haaretz noted:
“The potential for negotiations was there, but the [political] cost was
considered too high. Now, too, maintaining the status quo appears to be
preferable to making changes that Israelis perceive as threatening,
even if they do not necessarily pose a genuine danger.”
The recent Hamas-Fatah reconciliation
gave Israelis a new imaginary danger to worry about. The news of
Palestinian unity launched a verbal tsunami in Israel, a flood of
warnings that a far-right theocratic ideology might easily take control
of a Palestinian state. President Obama fed that fear when he said
“Hamas has been and is an organization that has resorted to terror; that
has refused to acknowledge Israel’s right to exist. It is not a
partner for a significant, realistic peace process.”
“Israel obviously cannot be asked to negotiate with a government that
is backed by the Palestinian version of al Qaeda,” Netanyahu responded.
It’s just another case of Israelis staring into that mirror. Hamas has, in fact, been moving steadily toward a form of secular nationalism and greater political moderation. Its government in Gaza is busy fending off
threats from the true theocrats of the Muslim right, who despise Hamas.
The rare volleys of Hamas rockets that now come into Israel are triggered by and responses to Israeli attacks.
Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal has been saying
for years that he and his party are absolutely willing to accept a
two-state solution -- implicitly accepting the permanent existence of
Israel -- as long as a majority of Palestinians approve it. Meshaal nowspeaks of “peace” rather than merely “truce” and views the infamous Hamas charter, calling for the destruction of Israel, as no longer relevant.
When it comes to the all-important question of recognition, it’s
Israel that refuses to recognize Hamas as a legitimate party or the
Palestinians’ right to be a democratic state and choose their own
government. Meanwhile, the Israeli government has been doing exactly
what it accuses Hamas of doing -- opening the door to increasingly
reactionary, racist,
and theocratic laws. “Public opinion polls point to increasing
extremism, bordering on racism, in Jews’ opinion of Arabs,” as Haaretz
has noted, so “it’s no wonder there is no public pressure on the government to advance the peace process.”
Israel is fast coming under the sway of far-right theocrats, and
“ever more Israelis are infected by the symptoms of Messianic thinking:
‘We are right, and the whole world is wrong; hence we must no longer
listen to anybody,’” as one Israeli Jewish columnist observed.
Then there’s the upcoming vote in the U.N. General Assembly in
September, when Palestine is expected to be granted full status as a
nation. In his speech, Obama echoed the Israeli line that the
Palestinian push for recognition there will harm chances for peace. In
fact the vote would promote the peace process by pushing a nay-saying
Israel closer to what it now fears most: finally being forced by irresistible world opinion to negotiate peace rather than become a pariah state.
There’s one last point that Obama and American public discourse get
absolutely backwards: the idea that being a friend of Israel’s means
endorsing its popular narrative, which offers no more truth than Alice’s
looking-glass. Real friends don’t enable their friends to engage in
self-destructive behavior. Real friends wouldn’t let them get so drunk
on a delusional story that they have no compunctions about driving what
might otherwise be a peace process off a cliff.
The U.S. has the power to push the Israelis away from that cliff and head them in a new direction. There’s real truth in the common Israeli joke that the U.S. is “the eight-ton elephant that can sit down anywhere it wishes.”
Yes, Obama can put his tuches anywhere he wants. If he ever
feels politically safe enough, he just might put it on the table.
Then, Israel might have to leave the looking-glass world and agree to
start genuine peace negotiations.
Ira Chernus is a TomDispatch regular
and Professor of Religious Studies at the University of Colorado at
Boulder. Read more of his writing about Israel, Palestine, and the U.S. on his blog.
To listen to Timothy MacBain’s latest TomCast audio interview in which
Chernus discusses the strange, looking-glass world of
Israeli-Palestinian nonnegotiations, click here, or download it to your iPod here.
Copyright 2011 Ira Chernus