Senate's 'Privacy Bill of Rights' Exempts the Government, Short Sells Consumers
Call it another virtual "defense" of privacy rights by U.S. lawmakers.
Last week, senators John Kerry (D-MA) and John McCain (R-AZ) introduced
legislation in
the U.S. Senate, the "Commercial Privacy Bill of Rights Act of 2011,"
they claimed would "establish a framework to protect the personal
information of all Americans."
During a D.C. press conference, McCain told reporters that the
proposed law would protect a "fundamental right of American citizens,
that is the right to privacy."
While Kerry and McCain correctly
state that "The ease of gathering and compiling personal information on
the Internet and off, both overtly and surreptitiously, is becoming
increasingly efficient and effortless due to advances in technology
which have provided information gatherers the ability to compile
seamlessly highly detailed personal histories of individuals" (p. 4),
there's one small catch.
CNET's Declan
McCullagh reported that the bill "doesn't apply to data mining,
surveillance, or any other forms of activities that governments use to
collect and collate Americans' personal information."
While the measure would apply to "companies and some nonprofit
groups," CNET disclosed that "federal, state, and local police agencies
that have adopted high-tech surveillance technologies including cell
phone tracking, GPS bugs, and requests to Internet companies for users'
personal information--in many cases without obtaining a search warrant
from a judge" would be exempt.
As we know, a gaggle of privacy-killing agencies inside the secret
state, the National Security Agency, the Federal Bureau of
Investigation, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security as well as
offices and subunits sprinkled throughout the Pentagon's sprawling
bureaucracy, including U.S. Cyber Command, all claim authority to
extract personal information on individuals from still-secret Office of
Legal Counsel memoranda and National Security Presidential Directives.
As the American Civil Liberties Union
reported in
March, what little has been extracted from the Executive Branch through
Freedom of Information Act litigation is heavily-redacted, rendering
such disclosures meaningless exercises.
For example, the bulk of the November 2, 2001 21-page
Memorandum for the Attorney General,
penned by former Deputy Assistant Attorney General John C. Yoo, which
provided the Bush administration with a legal fig-leaf for their
warrantless wiretapping programs, is blank. That is, if one ignores
exemptions to FOIA now claimed by the Obama administration.
(B1, b3, b5, exemptions relate to "national security,"
"inter-departmental communications" and/or programs labelled
"TS/SCI"--Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information, the highest
classification).
And, as of this writing, the American people still do not have have
access to nor even knowledge of the snooping privileges granted
securocrats by the Bush and Obama administrations under cover of the
Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative (
CNCI).
As
Antifascist Calling previously
reported, CNCI derives authority from classified annexes of National
Security Presidential Directive 54, Homeland Security Presidential
Directive 23 (NSPD 54/HSPD 23) first issued by our former "decider."
Those 2008 presidential orders are so contentious that both the Bush
and Obama administrations have even refused to release details to
Congress, prompting a 2010 Freedom of Information Act
lawsuit by the Electronic Privacy Information Center (
EPIC) demanding that the full text, and underlying legal authority governing federal cybersecurity programs be made public.
McCullagh points out that the bill "also doesn't apply to government
agencies including the Department of Health and Human Services, the
Department of Veterans Affairs, the Social Security Administration, the
Census Bureau, and the IRS, which collect vast amounts of data on
American citizens."
Nor are there provisions in the bill that would force federal or
state agencies to notify American citizens in the event of a data
breach. No small matter considering the flawed data security practices
within such agencies.
Just last week,
InformationWeek revealed
that the "Texas comptroller's office began notifying millions of people
Monday that their personal data had been involved in a data breach. The
private data was posted to a public server, where it was available--in
some cases--for over a year."
"The posted records," we're told, "included people's names, mailing
addresses, social security numbers, and in some cases also dates of
birth and driver's license numbers."
None of the data was encrypted and was there for the taking by identity thieves or other shady actors. InformationWeek pointed
out although "most organizations that experience a serious data breach"
offer free credit monitoring services to victims, "to date, Texas has
not said it will offer such services to people affected by the
comptroller's breach."
CNET reminds us that the "Department of Veterans Affairs suffered a
massive security breach in 2006 when an unencrypted laptop with data on
millions of veterans was stolen."
McCullagh avers that "a
government report last year listed IRS security and privacy
vulnerabilities" and that "even the Census Bureau has, in the past,
shared information with law enforcement from its supposedly confidential
files."
The limited scope of the Kerry and McCain proposal is underscored by moves by the Obama Justice Department to actually increase the secret state's already formidable surveillance powers and short-circuit anemic privacy reforms that have been proposed.
In fact, as
Antifascist Calling reported last week, during hearings before the Senate Judiciary Committee, Associate Attorney General James A. Baker
warned the
panel that granting "cloud computing users more privacy protections and
to require court approval before tracking Americans' cell phones would
hinder police investigations."
But even when it comes to reining-in out-of-control online tracking
by internet advertising firms, the Kerry-McCain bill comes up short.
As the Electronic Frontier Foundation
points out, the Kerry-McCain bill won't stop online tracking by advert pimps who hustle consumers' private details to the highest bidder.
The civil liberties' watchdogs aver, "the privacy risk is not in
consumers seeing targeted advertisements, but in the unchecked
accumulation and storage of data about consumers' online activities."
"Collecting and retaining data on consumers can create a rich
repository of information," EFF's legislative analyst Rainey Reitman
writes, one that "leaves consumer data vulnerable to a data breach as
well as creating an unnecessary enticement for government investigators,
civil litigants and even malicious hackers."
Additionally, the proposal is silent on Do Not Track, "meaning there
is no specific proposal for a meaningful, universal browser-based
opt-out mechanism that could be respected by all large third-party
tracking companies," and consumers "would still need to opt-out of each
third party individually," a daunting process.
Worst of all, consumers "won't have a private right of action in the
new Commercial Privacy Bill of Rights. That means consumers won't be
granted the right to sue companies for damages if the provisions of the
Commercial Privacy Bill of Rights are violated." In other words, even
when advertising firms and ISPs violate their users' privacy rights, the
bill would specifically prohibit individuals from seeking relief in the
courts.
Moving in for the Cybersecurity Kill
While
the Kerry-McCain bill would exempt government agencies from privacy
protections, the Defense Department is aggressively seeking more power
to monitor civilian computer networks.
NextGov reported
that General Keith Alexander, the dual-hatted commander of U.S. Cyber
Command and the National Security Agency said that his agency "cannot
monitor civilian networks" and that congressional authorization will be
required so that CYBERCOM can "look at what's going on in other
government sectors" and other "critical infrastructures," i.e., civilian
networks.
Mendacity aside, considering that NSA already vacuums-up terabytes
of America's electronic communications data on a daily basis, reporter
Aliya Sternstein notes that Alexander "offered hints about what the
Pentagon might be pushing the Obama administration to consider."
"Civil liberties and privacy are not [upheld] at the expense of
cybersecurity," he said. "They will benefit from cybersecurity,"
available only, or so we've been led to believe, from the military,
well-known for their commitment to civil liberties and the rule of law
as the case of
Pfc. Bradley Manning amply demonstrates.
Cyberspace, according to Alexander, is a domain that must be
protected like the air, sea and land, "but it's also unique in that it's
inside and outside military, civilian and government" domains.
Military forces "have to have the ability to move seamlessly when
our nation is under attack to defend it ... the mechanisms for doing
that have to be laid out and agreed to. The laws don't exist in this
area."
While Cyber Command currently shares network security duties with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, as I
reported last year, a
Memorandum of Agreement between
DHS and NSA, claims that increased "interdepartmental collaboration in
strategic planning for the Nation's cybersecurity, mutual support for
cybersecurity capabilities development, and synchronization of current
operational cybersecurity mission activities," will be beneficial.
We were informed that the Agreement "will focus national
cybersecurity efforts, increasing the overall capacity and capability of
both DHS's homeland security and DoD's national security missions,
while providing integral protection for privacy, civil rights, and civil
liberties."
But as Rod Beckström, the former director of Homeland Security's
National Cybersecurity Center (NCSC), pointed out in 2009 when he
resigned his post, he viewed increased control by NSA over national
cybersecurity programs a "power grab."
In a highly-critical
letter to
DHS Secretary Janet Napolitano, Beckström said that NSA "effectively
controls DHS cyber efforts through detailees [and] technology
insertions."
Citing the agency's role as the secret state's eyes and ears that
peer into America's electronic and telecommunications' networks,
Beckström warned that handing more power to NSA could significantly
threaten "our democratic processes...if all top level government network
security and monitoring are handled by any one organization."
Those warnings have gone unheeded.
National Defense Magazine reported
that retired Marine Corps General Peter Pace, the former chairman of
the Joint Chiefs of Staff, "would hand over the Department of Homeland
Security's cybersecurity responsibilities to the head of the newly
created U.S. Cyber Command."
Seconding Pace's call for cybersecurity consolidation, under
Pentagon control, Roger Cressey, a senior vice president with the
ultra-spooky Booz Allen Hamilton firm, a company that does billions of
dollars of work for the Defense Department, "agreed that putting all the
responsibility for the federal government's Internet security needs
would help the talent shortage by consolidating the responsibilities
under one roof."
"The real expertise in the government," Cressey told National Defense, "capable of protecting networks currently lies in the NSA."
Cressey's
is hardly an objective opinion. The former member of the National
Security Council and the elitist Council on Foreign Relations, joined
Booz Allen after an extensive career inside the secret state.
A military-industrial complex powerhouse, Booz Allen clocks-in at
No. 9 on Washington Technology's list of 2010 Top 100 Contractors with some $3.3 billion in revenue.
As Spies For Hire author Tim Shorrock pointed out for
CorpWatch,
"Among the many services Booz Allen provides to intelligence agencies
... are data-mining and data analysis, signals intelligence systems
engineering (an NSA specialty), intelligence analysis and operations
support, the design and analysis of cryptographic or code-breaking
systems (another NSA specialty), and 'outsourcing/privatization strategy
and planning'."
With "data mining, surveillance, or any other forms of activities
that governments use to collect and collate Americans' personal
information" off the Kerry-McCain "privacy" bill table, as CNET
reported, enterprising security firms are undoubtedly salivating over
potential income--and lack of accountability--which a cybersecurity
consolidation, Pentagon-style, would all but guarantee.
Tom Burghardt is a researcher and activist based in the San Francisco Bay Area. In addition to publishing in Covert Action Quarterly and Global Research,
an independent research and media group of writers, scholars,
journalists and activists based in Montreal, he is a Contributing Editor
with Cyrano's Journal Today. His articles can be read on Dissident Voice, The Intelligence Daily, Pacific Free Press, Uncommon Thought Journal, and the whistleblowing website WikiLeaks. He is the editor of Police State America: U.S. Military "Civil Disturbance" Planning, distributed by AK Press and has contributed to the new book from Global Research, The Global Economic Crisis: The Great Depression of the XXI Century.