While Justice Department Opposes Digital Privacy for Americans, Pentagon Stonewalls Corporate Spy Probe
When
Politico reported
late last month that President Obama quietly received a "transparency"
award "in a closed, undisclosed meeting at the White House," I first
thought it was an April Fool's gag.
But as with all things Obama, the joke is on us.
Reporter
Abby Phillip revealed that during a "secret presentation" which had been
"inexplicably postponed" two weeks earlier, His Changeness received
high marks from "Gary Bass of OMB Watch, Tom Blanton of the National
Security Archive, Danielle Brian of the Project on Government Oversight,
Lucy Dalglish of the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, and
Patrice McDermott of OpenTheGovernment.org."
Let it be said, these organizations do yeoman's work uncovering
official waste, fraud and abuse and have done much to expose state
crimes (past and present) committed by the U.S. government.
Nevertheless,
in callous disregard for his supporters (which should be an object
lesson for those who believe the secret state can be "reformed" from the
inside), the White House failed to post the meeting on the president's
public schedule and barred photographers and print journalists from
recording the august event.
OMB Watch's Gary Bass found it "baffling" that the president
wouldn't want to trumpet his award; after all, hadn't Obama promised his
would be the most "open" administration in history?
For her part,
OpenTheGovernment.org's Patrice McDermott expressed "disappointment" that the meeting was held in camera and "surprise" when they learned the event was "not on the President's daily calendar."
Caught off-guard by the White House McDermott averred, "Why they
decided to close the meeting to the press is not something we
understand."
Scarcely a week later, we learned that the
administration will soon seek legislation from Congress that would
"punish leaks of classified information" and authorize "intelligence
agencies to seize the pension benefits of current or former employees
who are believed to have committed an unauthorized disclosure of
classified information,"
Secrecy News revealed.
Given the embarrassing fact that the award was bestowed "in honor of
President Obama's commitment to transparency," even as his
administration hounds and prosecutes whistleblowers with a ferocity not
seen since the darkest days of Watergate, the question is: why is there still such
a profound disconnect between the harsh realities of White House policy
and its perception management amongst those who should know better?
Digital Privacy? Forgetaboutit!
What other ironies are hiding in plain sight in well-appointed Washington hearing rooms and dark corridors?
CNET News reported
that the Justice Department "offered what amounts to a frontal attack
on proposals to amend federal law to better protect Americans' privacy."
During hearings last week before the Senate Judiciary Committee,
which is rewriting portions of the 1986 Electronic Communications
Privacy Act (
ECPA),
Associate Attorney General James A. Baker warned the panel that
granting "cloud computing users more privacy protections and to require
court approval before tracking Americans' cell phones would hinder
police investigations."
Baker
told the
committee "that requiring a search warrant to obtain stored e-mail
could have an 'adverse impact' on criminal investigations," CNET
reported. And making location information only available with a search
warrant, he said, would hinder "the government's ability to obtain
important information in investigations of serious crimes."
"As we engage in that discussion," Baker averred, "what we must not
do--either intentionally or unintentionally--is unnecessarily hinder the
government's ability to effectively and efficiently enforce the
criminal law and protect national security."
How obtaining a search warrant to legally investigate crime while
protecting the rights of suspects would hinder "the government's ability
to access, review, analyze, and act promptly upon the communications of
criminals that we acquire lawfully," was side-stepped by the Justice
Department.
Coming on the heels of new administration rules that "allow
investigators to hold domestic-terror suspects longer than others
without giving them a Miranda warning," as
The Wall Street Journal reported,
while "significantly expanding exceptions to the instructions that have
governed the handling of criminal suspects for more than four decades,"
weakening already anemic digital privacy rights would grant even more
power to those building a National Surveillance State.
Indeed, short of obtaining a search warrant as stipulated in the
Fourth Amendment, any and all electronic communications trolled by the
secret state, whether or not they are part of an ongoing criminal or
national security investigation have not been acquired "lawfully."
On this point, the law is clear: "The right of the people to be
secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against
unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no
Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or
affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and
the persons or things to be seized."
But as
Antifascist Calling reported in February, the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) released an explosive
report that documented the lawless, constitution-free zone that already exists in "new normal" America.
According to EFF, their review of nearly 2,500 pages of previously classified
documents pried
from the FBI through Freedom of Information Act litigation, revealed
that Bureau "intelligence investigations have compromised the civil
liberties of American citizens far more frequently, and to a greater
extent, than was previously assumed."
In fact, "almost one-fifth involved an FBI violation of the
Constitution, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, or other laws
governing criminal investigations or intelligence gathering activities."
"From 2001 to 2008," the civil liberties' watchdogs uncovered
evidence that "the FBI engaged in a number of flagrant legal
violations." Amongst the more egregious abuses of democratic norms, EFF
revealed that FBI investigators could be criminally charged with
"submitting false or inaccurate declarations to courts, using improper
evidence to obtain federal grand jury subpoenas" and "accessing password
protected documents without a warrant."
Keep in mind these transgressions occurred in but one of
16 agencies which comprise the so-called "Intelligence Community." It's
anyone's guess what dirty work is being hatched in darkness by opaque
Pentagon satrapies such as the National Security Agency or U.S. Cyber
Command, let alone that institutional black hole of crime and
corruption, the CIA.
Never one to miss a beat, or offer ever more insidious snooping
privileges to the Executive Branch, Senator Charles Grassley (R-IA) said
"it's crucial to ensure we don't limit (law enforcement's) ability to
obtain information necessary to catch criminals and terrorists who use
electronic communication."
Grassley also suggested that requiring warrants, a thoroughly novel
and radical approach to policing in a society that presumably champions
the rule of law and the rights of the accused, would lead to "increased
burdens on the court system."
We wouldn't want that would
we? Heavens no! Considering how tiresome it must already be for our
"overburdened" federal court system and Justice Department busily and
conscientiously investigating and prosecuting Bush, now Obama,
administration officials for high crimes and misdemeanors.
Launch a preemptive war against a nation that hasn't attacked us,
say Libya, without consulting Congress whom the Constitution alone has
granted the power to declare war? Well, there's an app for that too!,
the White House Office of Legal Counsel (
OLC),
which recently declared "that the President had the constitutional
authority to direct the use of force in Libya because he could
reasonably determine that such use of force was in the national
interest."
Memo to Congress: sit down, shut up and continue doing what you do best--taking
blood money from the corporate merchants of death who profit from the enterprise.
Pentagon Stonewalls Corporate Spy Probe
Violating the digital privacy and political rights of Americans isn't the exclusive purview of the secret state.
As fallout from the HBGary/Palantir/Berico/Team Themis hack by
Anonymous continues to spread like a radioactive cloud,
The Tech Herald,
which first broke the story of Bank of America's sleazy project to
bring down WikiLeaks by targeting journalists and supporters, reported
that the Defense Department is stonewalling Rep. Hank Johnson's (D-GA)
request "to review contracts signed with Team Themis."
"Last week," investigative journalist Steve Ragan disclosed, "Rep. Johnson sent a
letter to
the DOD, as well as the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Office of
the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), asking that any
information regarding contracts signed with Team Themis be returned to
his office within 10 business days."
Ragan writes that "Johnson is seeking 'in their entirety,' all past
and present contracts held by Team Themis, in addition to a written
explanation of what safeguards are in place to restrain federal
contractors from using technologies for official use against American
citizens. Moreover, he asked for a written explanation of who owns and
controls the tools developed by contractors for the government."
"This last request," The Tech Herald avers,
"is important when you consider that the persona management software
developed for the U.S. Central Command (USCENTCOM), also known as
MetalGear, isn't owned by the government, it's owned by developer
Ntrepid."
Such contracts are worth millions and niche security outfits like
Team Themis are viewed by the Pentagon as key players in the development
of surveillance tools in Washington's endless "War on Terror."
Last week, the secrecy-shredding web site
Public Intelligence published
two additional HBGary documents that provided new details on the close,
and profitable, conjunction amongst opaque corporate entities and the
Pentagon.
The first is the
HBGary SRA International 'Memory Grabber' Forensics Tool White Paper,
which describes a system for obtaining "memory access to a running and
password protected laptop through the use of a small PC Card inserted
into the PCMCIA slot of the laptop."
We're told that "law enforcement agents and Special Operations
personnel need a tool that provides memory access to a running laptop in
the field enabling the timely capture of volatile information."
Such a device would be of particular interest to Border Patrol
agents who might seize the laptop of a dissident returning from an
overseas peace conference, or a journalist who may have had the temerity
to probe too deeply into state-sanctioned crimes.
Last week, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in a 2-1
decision that "authorities may seize laptops, cameras and other digital
devices at the U.S. border without a warrant, and scour through them for
days hundreds of miles away,"
Wiredreported.
Unsurprisingly, "under the Obama administration, law enforcement
agents have aggressively used this power to search travelers' laptops,
sometimes copying the hard drive before returning the computer to its
owner."
The second document,
HBGary DARPA Cyber Insider Threat (CINDER) Proposal, details a bid by the dodgy firm to secure a piece of the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency's "Insider Threat" pie.
"Like a lie detector detects physical changes in the body based on
sensitivities to specific questions," HBGary avers, "we believe there
are physical changes in the body that are represented in observable
behavioral changes when committing actions someone knows is wrong."
"Our solution," disgraced former HBGary Federal CEO Aaron Barr
wrote, "is to develop a paranoia-meter to measure these observables."
Before
being run to ground by Anonymous, Barr and HBGary CEO Greg Hoglund
claimed they had developed a system, a "full functional rootkit on every
host or on targeted hosts that can have complete control over the
operating environment."
We're told that "the rootkit loads as a stealth kernel-mode base
implant," and "will collect select file access, process execution with
parameters, email communications, keyboard activity with a time/date
stamp, network/TDI activity (and the actual network data if
appropriate), and IM traffic. If detailed surveillance is required, it
can be enabled to capture screenshots and construct a video stream. All
traces of the rootkit installation will be removed after the initial
deployment (event log, etc)."
But as we have seen, projects such as this can just as easily
migrate into the private sector and be deployed by corporations to spy
on employees who might have an unfavorable view of shady practices, such
as robo-signing tens of thousands of fraudulent foreclosure notices to
cash-strapped homeowners, and then
do something about it.
Johnson, in his letter to ODNI Director James Clapper is determined
to discover whether Team Themis "violated the law and/or their federal
contracts by conspiring to use technologies developed for U.S.
intelligence and counterterrorism purposes against American citizens and
organizations on behalf of private actors."
In the best traditions of DOD stonewalling and cover-up, the
Department's CIO Teri Takai and deputy CMO Elizabeth McGrath both said
they were not familiar with "that company" [HBGary] but, as Ragan
reported, Takai said "she would have her office look into things and
make sure that 'we get back to you...'"
When hell freezes over!
Tom Burghardt is a researcher and activist based in the San Francisco Bay Area. In addition to publishing in Covert Action Quarterly and Global Research,
an independent research and media group of writers, scholars,
journalists and activists based in Montreal, he is a Contributing Editor
with Cyrano's Journal Today. His articles can be read on Dissident Voice, The Intelligence Daily, Pacific Free Press, Uncommon Thought Journal, and the whistleblowing website WikiLeaks. He is the editor of Police State America: U.S. Military "Civil Disturbance" Planning, distributed by AK Press and has contributed to the new book from Global Research, The Global Economic Crisis: The Great Depression of the XXI Century.