Tokyo Electric to Build US Nuclear Plants:
The No BS Info on Japan's Disastrous Nuclear Operators
by Greg Palast
I need to speak to you, not as a reporter, but in my
former capacity as lead investigator in several government nuclear plant
fraud and racketeering investigations.
I don't know the law in Japan, so I can't tell you if
Tokyo Electric Power Co (TEPCO) can plead insanity to the homicides
about to happen.
But what will Obama plead? The administration, just
months ago, asked Congress to provide a $4 billion loan guarantee for
two new nuclear reactors to be built and operated on the Gulf Coast of
Texas - by TEPCO and local partners. As if the Gulf hasn't suffered
enough.
Here are the facts about TEPCO and the industry you haven't
heard on CNN.
The failure of emergency systems at Japan's nuclear plants comes as no surprise to those of us who have worked in the field.
Nuclear plants the world over must be certified for
what is called "SQ" or "Seismic Qualification." That is, the owners
swear that all components are designed for the maximum conceivable
shaking event, be it from an earthquake or an exploding Christmas card
from al-Qaeda.
The most inexpensive way to meet your SQ is to lie.
The industry does it all the time. The government team I worked with
caught them once, in 1988, at the Shoreham plant in New York. Correcting
the SQ problem at Shoreham would have cost a cool billion, so engineers
were told to change the tests from "failed" to "passed."
The company that put in the false safety report?
Stone & Webster, now the nuclear unit of Shaw Construction, which
will work with TEPCO to build the Texas plant. Lord help us.
There's more.
Last night, I heard CNN reporters repeat the official
line that the tsunami disabled the pumps needed to cool the reactors,
implying that water unexpectedly got into the diesel generators that run
the pumps.
These safety backup systems are the "EDGs" in
nuke-speak: Emergency Diesel Generators. That they didn't work in an
emergency is like a fire department telling us they couldn't save a
building because "it was on fire."
What dim bulbs designed this system? One of the
reactors dancing with death at Fukushima Station 1 was built by Toshiba.
Toshiba was also an architect of the emergency diesel system.
Now be afraid. Obama's $4 billion bailout in the
making is called the South Texas Project. It's been sold as a
red-white-and-blue way to make power domestically with a reactor from
Westinghouse, a great American brand. However, the reactor will be made
substantially in Japan by the company that bought the US brand name,
Westinghouse - Toshiba.
I once had a Toshiba computer. I only had to send it
in once for warranty work. However, it's kind of hard to mail back a
reactor with the warranty slip inside the box if the fuel rods are
melted and sinking halfway to the earth's core.
TEPCO and Toshiba don't know what my son learned in
eighth grade science class: tsunamis follow Pacific Rim earthquakes. So,
these companies are real stupid, eh? Maybe. More likely is that the
diesels and related systems wouldn't have worked on a fine, dry
afternoon.
Back in the day, when we checked the emergency backup
diesels in America, a mind-blowing number flunked. At the New York
nuclear plant, for example, the builders swore under oath that their
three diesel engines were ready for an emergency. They'd been tested.
The tests were faked; the diesels run for just a short time at low
speed. When the diesels were put through a real test under
emergency-like conditions, the crankshaft on the first one snapped in
about an hour, then the second and third. We nicknamed the diesels,
"Snap, Crackle and Pop."
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(Note: Moments after I wrote that sentence, word came that two of three diesels failed at the Tokai Station as well.)
In the US, we supposedly fixed our diesels after much
complaining by the industry. But in Japan, no one tells TEPCO to do
anything the Emperor of Electricity doesn't want to do.
I get lots of confidential notes from nuclear
industry insiders. One engineer, a big name in the field, is especially
concerned that Obama waved the come-hither check to Toshiba and TEPCO to
lure them to America. The US has a long history of whistleblowers
willing to put themselves on the line to save the public. In our
racketeering case in New York, the government only found out about the
seismic test fraud because two courageous engineers, Gordon Dick and
John Daly, gave our team the documentary evidence.
In Japan, it's simply not done. The culture does not
allow the salary men, who work all their lives for one company, to drop
the dime.
Not that US law is a wondrous shield: both engineers
in the New York case were fired and blacklisted by the industry.
Nevertheless, the government (local, state, federal) brought civil
racketeering charges against the builders. The jury didn't buy the
corporation's excuses and, in the end, the plant was, thankfully,
dismantled.
Am I on some kind of xenophobic anti-Nippon crusade?
No. In fact, I'm far more frightened by the American operators in the
South Texas nuclear project, especially Shaw. Stone & Webster, now
the Shaw nuclear division, was also the firm that conspired to fake the
EDG tests in New York . (The company's other exploits have been exposed
by their former consultant, John Perkins, in his book, "Confessions of
an Economic Hit Man.") If the planet wants to shiver, consider this:
Toshiba and Shaw have recently signed a deal to become worldwide
partners in the construction of nuclear stations.
The other characters involved at the South Texas
Plant that Obama is backing should also give you the willies. But as I'm
in the middle of investigating the American partners, I'll save that
for another day.
So, if we turned to America's own nuclear
contractors, would we be safe? Well, two of the melting Japanese
reactors, including the one whose building blew sky high, were built by
General Electric of the Good Old US of A.
After Texas, you're next. The Obama administration is
planning a total of $56 billion in loans for nuclear reactors all over
America.
And now, the homicides:
CNN is only interested in body counts, how many
workers burnt by radiation, swept away or lost in the explosion. These
plants are now releasing radioactive steam into the atmosphere. Be
skeptical about the statements that the "levels are not dangerous."
These are the same people who said these meltdowns could never happen.
Over years, not days, there may be a thousand people, two thousand, ten
thousand who will suffer from cancers induced by this radiation.
In my New York investigation, I had the unhappy job
of totaling up post-meltdown "morbidity" rates for the county
government. It would be irresponsible for me to estimate the number of
cancer deaths that will occur from these releases without further
information; but it is just plain criminal for the TEPCO shoguns to say
that these releases are not dangerous.
Indeed, the fact that residents near the Japanese
nuclear plants were not issued iodine pills to keep at the ready shows
TEPCO doesn't care who lives and who dies, whether in Japan or the USA.
The carcinogenic isotopes that are released at Fukushima are already
floating to Seattle with effects we simply cannot measure.
Heaven help us. Because Obama won't.