Big Win for America's Super Rich
by TRNN
On
Friday, December 17, 2010, President Obama signed into law an $850
billion tax cut package after receiving clearance from the US House of
Representatives.
On Wednesday, the Senate overwhelmingly passed the
legislation by an 81 to 19 vote, and on Thursday the House approved the
bill by a vote of 277 to 148 members. The Middle-Class Tax Relief Act
[Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation
Act] provides a two-year, across-the-board extension of Bush-era tax
cuts, a 2 percent rollback of Social Security payroll taxes, extends
unemployment insurance for 13 months, and brings back the estate tax at
35 percent for 2 years on estates of more than $5 million.
Bio
Thomas Ferguson
is Professor of Political Science at the University of Massachusetts,
Boston and a Senior Fellow of the Roosevelt Institute. He received his
Ph.D. from Princeton University and taught formerly at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology and the University of Texas, Austin. He is the
author or coauthor of many articles and several books, including Golden Rule (University of Chicago Press, 1995) and Right Turn (Hill & Wang, 1986).
DANYA NADAR, TRNN: On
Friday, December 17, 2010, President Obama signed into law an $850
billion tax cut package after receiving clearance from the US House of
Representatives. On Wednesday, the Senate overwhelmingly passed the
legislation by an 81 to 19 vote, and on Thursday the House approved the
bill by a vote of 277 to 148 members. The Middle-Class Tax Relief Act
[Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation
Act] provides a two-year, across-the-board extension of Bush-era tax
cuts, a 2 percent rollback of Social Security payroll taxes, extends
unemployment insurance for 13 months, and brings back the estate tax at
35 percent for 2 years on estates of more than $5 million. The bill also
ensures that tax rates won't rise on almost all Americans on January 1,
2011. Prior to signing the bill into law, President Obama spoke about
the importance of this legislation to middle-class Americans, to
stimulating the economy, and to job creation. PRES.
BARACK OBAMA: First and foremost, the legislation I'm about to sign is a
substantial victory for middle-class families across the country.
They're the ones hit hardest by the recession we've endured. They're the
ones who need relief right now. And that's what is at the heart of this
bill.
NADAR: The Real News spoke to Tom Ferguson, senior
fellow at the Roosevelt Institute, and asked him who he thinks benefits
from this new law.
THOMAS FERGUSON, PROF. POLITICAL
SCIENCE, UMASS BOSTON: The question here of who wins and who loses on
this, I think it's real clear who actually wins. It's America's
superrich, 'cause the real issue was not whether there was going to be a
tax cut for middle-class and poor Americans. President favored that.
The Democrats in Congress favored that. The remarkable thing here is the
president effectively dealt with the Republicans, undermined his own
party, especially in the House of Representatives, and then awarded a
tax break to the people who garnered most of the income in the United
States, the increase in income in the United States, over last 10, 20,
or even 30 years. So who won? The superrich.
That's obvious. There is
something--there's about $60 billion worth of unemployment compensation
there. You know, that's got to help, sure, people who are unemployed.
The striking thing here, though, you want to pay attention to is how the
White House has just--was so slow on this. They spent most of the year
messing around on unemployment benefits.
They didn't do anything. When
they finally decided they were going to lose the election, they did an
extension earlier, and they only put the extension through to November
30. That's why they had to do this again. A couple of other striking
things about this bill. I mean, they did chop the Social Security tax
for a couple of percent for a year.
Now, that's a really interesting
thing, because what it's going to do is put them in the position, as the
tax goes back at the end of the year, of opening themselves to the
charge that they raised taxes in an election year. And, you know, my
take is that's going to make it hard to just let it go back up. And
Social Security is not, as we've sometimes discussed on this program, in
any real danger at all, not for decades.
But it will make the short-run
finances of Social Security look worse. My reading of this is the White
House in fact is operating here to try to squeeze cuts in Social
Security either soon or in a year or so. I really think that this is an
extension of the deficit commission politics there.
Now, in terms of,
you know, do we get an economic stimulus?, yeah, we do, and, you
know, as somebody who thinks we haven't had a big enough economic
stimulus, I'd favor that. Here's the thing, though. If you're going to
stimulate the economy, tax cuts are about the worst possible way to do
it. In the end it's going to be the unemployment compensation, maybe the
chopping of the Social Security tax itself, and maybe some of the
accelerated depreciation provisions, and things like that in the bill.
It's not going to be--most of the tax cuts are going to end up--that go
to the superrich are going to be saved.
This is a lousy way to get a
stimulus. I think the real value of this whole business is it shows you
how cheap is all the talk about the deficit, because two weeks ago they
were all talking, oh, deficit, deficit, deficit, we've got to cut it,
blah blah blah. At, you know, basically the first sign of a proposal
from the Republicans, the White House and Republicans agreed to let's
just cut taxes.
I mean, this shows you the worthlessness of American
political rhetoric and, you know, the startling fact that the White
House didn't even try to make much of an argument on this in favor of a
sort of traditional Democratic bill.NADAR: Many members of
the House who voted against the bill, such as Representative Anthony
Weiner, expressed concern that President Obama and lawmakers will face
enormous election-year pressure in 2012 to extend the cuts again or to
make them permanent.
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