The
inquiry by the Military Police Complaints Commission into whether military
police failed to investigate if commanders illegally ordered the transfer of
detainees to a known risk of torture in Afghanistan will hear the final
witnesses next week.
The hearings are based on complaints that were filed by the B.C. Civil
Liberties Association (BCCLA) and Amnesty International Canada in 2007 and
2008. Since the filing of the complaints, startling information about the
conditions prisoners faced and the Canadian Forces’ failure to
investigate the legality of the transfers has been made public.
“The
evidence we’ve heard has been overwhelming. It shows that the
argument that senior members of the Canadian Forces did not have enough
information to launch an investigation into the issue is simply not
credible,” says Grace Pastine, Litigation Director of the BCCLA.
“These hearings have revealed that in spite of all the available
information that existed at the time and that clearly required immediate
action, there was an absolute failure at all levels of the government and
military to investigate and stop Canada’s role in delivering detainees
to torture.”
“It
is a violation of international law to deliver individuals to situations in
which they would face a serious risk of torture or other cruel, inhuman or
degrading treatment,” noted Alex Neve, Secretary-General of Amnesty.
“The evidence we’ve heard strongly suggests that Canada’s conduct in Afghanistan
is in serious breach of domestic law and international obligations.”
Witnesses
who appeared at the hearings testified that as soon as Canadians began
monitoring detainee prison conditions in Afghan jails they started receiving
startling reports of abuse and torture. Canadian-transferred detainees
claimed they were beaten with cables, electrocuted and subjected to sleep
deprivation after Canadian Forces handed them over to Afghan jailers. During
2007 – 2008 approximately 30% of detainees Canada interviewed reported they
had been mistreated. The Canadian Forces have halted transfers at least four
times since 2007 due to concerns over detainee treatment.
Lt.
Col. William Garrick and Captain (Navy) Steve Moore were the top military
police officials responsible for the decisions not to investigate. They will
testify next week on Monday, November 29 and Tuesday, November 30. The
hearings begin at 9:00 AM at 270
Albert Street, 10th floor, in Ottawa. The hearings will then adjourn
until final arguments are heard in early February.
The
BCCLA and Amnesty are represented by lawyers Paul Champ and Khalid Elgazzar
of Champ and Associates, and Grace Pastine and Carmen Cheung of the BCCLA.
Further
information about the work of Amnesty and the BCCLA to prevent the torture of
Afghan detainees can be found at:
http://www.bccla.org/antiterrorissue/afghan_detainee.html