Ireland's "Suicide Pact" with the E.U.
by Mike Whitney
Ireland
could be the next Lehman Brothers. That's what has the markets worried.
If Irish leaders refuse to accept a bailout from the EU's new European
Financial Stability Facility (EFSF), then bond holders will be forced to
take haircuts on their investments which will leave banks in Germany and
France short of capital.
Bonds yields will rise sharply slowing
activity in the credit markets. An Irish default will trigger hundreds
of billions of dollars in credit default swaps (CDS), which will push
weaker counterparties into bankruptcy and domino through the financial
system.
Contagion will spread to Portugal, Greece, Spain and Italy
widening bond yields and forcing governments to increase their borrowing
at the ECB. Business activity will sputter, unemployment will rise, and
growth will shrink.
It will be a second financial meltdown. But no one believes that will happen.
Most people
think that Ireland will "take its medicine" and spare bondholders any
losses. Irish leaders would rather accept a decade of EU-imposed
austerity measures and the loss of sovereignty, then leave the euro and
start fresh. It's disappointing. The euro is not designed to meet the
needs of the smaller, less industrialized countries like Ireland. They
need their own, flexible currency to ease the effects of cyclical
downturns. But Irish leaders are still captivated by the idea of a
united Europe. So they will cast aside the independence they earned
through centuries of struggle for a pipedream and the elusive promise of
prosperity.
At present, the Irish government is underwriting
the toxic debts of its main banks. Unfortunately, those debts far exceed
the revenues of the state. According to BBC's Robert Peston, the
liabilities are "equivalent to an oppressive 700% of GDP when banking,
public sector and private sector debts are added together." So far, the
ECB has helped to keep Irish banks operating by providing 130 billion
euros of emergency liquidity. But the wholesale markets no longer accept
Irish debt as collateral and bond yields are in nosebleed territory.
Irish politicians still maintain they have sufficient funds to get
through the middle of next year, but that does not include funding for
the banks. In fact, if the ECB stopped lending to the banks today, the
system would crash overnight.
So the situation is tense and getting tenser. Even
so, everyone expects Ireland's Finance Minister Brian Lenihan to cave
in and accept a bailout. That will shift all the losses onto Irish
taxpayers.
But what would happen if Lenihan balked and
decided to restructure the debt instead of borrowing the money from the
EFSF?
Journalist Robert Peston mulls-over that posibility in a recent article for the BBC. Here's an excerpt:
"Anglo Irish Bank and Allied Irish Banks, would
probably have to be declared insolvent. And...many billions of euros
that Irish taxpayers have already pumped into these banks would have to
be written off....
What would then be triggered would be enormous
payments by underwriters of credit default swaps (CDSs), the debt
insurance contracts taken out by lenders and speculators. These payments
would generate enormous losses for the financial institutions,
including banks, which provided the CDS cover....
Even without the CDS loss multiplier, the impact
of debt haircuts would be painful for British and international banks.
According to the Bank for International Settlements, total lending of
non-Irish banks to Irish banks is around $170bn, of which British banks
provided $42bn, German banks provided $46bn, US banks $25bn and French
banks $21bn." ("Ireland: How much punishment for British and
international banks?", Robert Peston, BBC)
If Ireland quits the euro, all hell will break
loose. The government will have to issue a new currency knowing that
their debts will still be denominated in the higher priced euro. That
will increase their debt-load. And, they'll be blocked from the raising
capital via the bond markets until they've settled old claims. At best,
it would take decade or more to dig out and to reestablish their
credibility with the markets. On the other hand, they would have shed
the euro straitjacket and reestablished their sovereignty. That's got to
be worth something, but how much is it really worth?
Journalist Peter Oborne takes a look at the
sovereignty issue in a recent article in the Telegraph. Here's an
excerpt:
"It cannot be denied that Ireland has lost its
status as a sovereign nation. Thanks to its disastrous entanglement with
the euro, it has lost any independence in domestic, foreign and above
all economic policy. The Irish nation is the creature of Brussels and
the European Central Bank. The Irish prime minister has effectively been
turned into a pro-consul dispatched to Dublin from Brussels. Brian
Lenihan, the finance minister, is like an overseas manager of a Brussels
subsidiary. For those of us who love Ireland, this is miserable and
demeaning – but it needs to be borne in mind that a similar fate awaits a
number of other European countries. Greece already does what it is told
by the IMF and the ECB; the same will shortly apply to Portugal and in
due course Spain." ("Ireland has lost its sovereignty and is now the
creature of Brussels – thanks to the euro", Peter Oborne, Telegraph)
Oborne is not alone in thinking that Ireland is
making a mistake by staying in the EU. The Telegraph's Ed West sees
things the same way, but describes the EU/Ireland alliance in even
darker terms, as a "suicide pact":
"Ireland has a historical attachment to
continental Europe, as liberator from British rule, but it perhaps goes
even deeper than that, back to its monks’ preservation of Western
civilization during the Dark Ages. Ireland, more than most countries,
feels itself profoundly European and its Catholicism was always a part
of that. It is not entirely a coincidence that as Christianity faded
Ireland adopted a replacement ideology – the dream of Brussels. Or the
world’s biggest suicide pact, as I think of it....
Why spend 800 years trying to overthrow the Brits
just to come under the sway of the EU? Having said that, almost no one
in Ireland goes anywhere as far as UKIP or many Tories in opposing the
EU altogether....
The European Project was and is a Utopian idea,
based not on practical logic but on an idealistic vision, and it has
only one aim in mind – total political union. Along the way its
architects have consistently lied to the public about its aims,
especially so in the creation of a single currency, which logic suggests
requires political unification." ("Ireland's smug, Euro-loving elite
has led their country to ruins – 'Little Englanders' saved ours", Ed
West, Telegraph)
The financial crisis has stripped away much of the
pretense surrounding the 16-country EU. No one is blabbing about ending
wars and shared prosperity anymore. The focus has shifted to belt
tightening for workers and golden parachutes for bankers and
bondholders. In other words, elites are waging the same relentless class
war they always have, only this time it's behind the facade of European
unity. Does Ireland really want to be a part of that charade?
It's time for Ireland to leave the EU and deliver a
blow to the ill-conceived Uberstate. In fact, they should have left
years ago.
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