JNF Canada: A Legacy of
Racism and Discrimination
by Yves Engler l Dissident Voice
Ten days ago, Greg Selinger, the New Democratic Party (NDP)
Premier of the Province of Manitoba, and two of his ministers visited
Israel. Among other things, the official delegation strengthened the
longtime “progressive” government’s ties to the Jewish National Fund
(JNF). The trip was a sad spectacle that should embarrass every Canadian
who opposes racism. Indeed, J.S. Woodsworth, the Winnipeg-based founder
of Canada’s social democratic party, must be turning in his grave.
The province and JNF signed an accord to jointly develop two bird
conservation sites while Manitoba water stewardship Minister Christine
Melnick spoke at the opening ceremony for a park built in Jaffa by the
JNF, Tel Aviv Foundation and Manitoba-Israel Shared Values Roundtable.
During the trip Mel Lazerek, a regional JNF president, was also
appointed Manitoba’s special representative to Israel for Economic and
Community Relations.
Manitoba’s ties to this openly racist institution are shocking, but
also part of a decades-old pro-Israel policy of the NDP that must be
challenged by real progressives.
Shutting out Palestinian citizens of Israel, JNF lands can only be
leased by Jews. A 1998 United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights found that the JNF systematically discriminated against
Palestinians in Israel. According to the UN report, JNF lands are
“chartered to benefit Jews exclusively,” which has led to an
“institutionalized form of discrimination.” In 2005, Israel’s high court
came to similar conclusions. It found that the JNF, which owns 13
percent of the country’s land and has significant influence over most of
the rest, systematically excluded Palestinian citizens from leasing its
property.
JNF Canada officials are relatively open about the racist character
of the organization. In May 2002, Mark Mendelson, JNF Canada’s
executive-director for Eastern Canada, explained that “We are trustees
between world Jewry and the land of Israel.” This sentiment was echoed
by JNF Canada’s head Frank A. Wilson in July 2009. Wilson stated that
the “JNF are the caretakers of the Land of Israel on behalf of its
owners, who are the Jewish people everywhere around the world.”
Established in 1910, JNF Canada is one of the most important
Israel-focused charities registered in Canada. It raises about $10
million annually in tax-deductible donations. Despite projecting itself
as “an environmentally friendly organization concerned with ecology and
sustainable development,” it is a linchpin of Zionist colonialism.
The Canadian branch of the JNF has been directly complicit in
Palestinian dispossession. At the end of the 1920s, a JNF representative
came to Canada to raise $1 million for the lands of Wadi al-Hawarith
(or Hefer Plain). A 30,000 dunam (roughly 7,500 acres) stretch of
coastal territory located about half way between Haifa and Tel Aviv, the
land was home to a Bedouin community of 1,000 to 1,200 persons. Without
consulting the Palestinians living on the land, in 1928 the JNF
acquired legal title to Wadi al-Hawarith from an absentee landlord in
France.
For four years the tenants of Wadi al-Hawarith resisted British attempts to evict them. In All That Remains,
historian Walid Khalidi explains, “The insistence of the people of Wadi
al-Hawarith to remain on their land came from their conviction that the
land belonged to them by virtue of their having lived on it for 350
years. For them, ownership of the land was an abstraction that at most
signified the landlords’ right to a share of the crop.”
The conflict at Wadi al-Hawarith became a lightning rod for the
growing Palestinian nationalist movement. In 1933 a general strike was
organized in Nablus to support the tenants of Wadi al-Hawarith.
Palestinians, especially those without title to their lands, resented
the European influx into their homeland.

After the June 1967 War, JNF Canada raised $15 million to build
Canada Park on illegally occupied land. Three peaceful villages (Beit
Nuba, Imwas and Yalu) were demolished to make way for the park.
NDP's Greg Selinger's Israel trip "[A] sad spectacle that should embarrass every Canadian
who opposes racism."
Despite repeated attempts, the 5,000 expelled Palestinians were not
allowed to return home. A 1986 UN Special Committee reported to the
Secretary-General that it considers it “a matter of deep concern that
these villagers have persistently been denied the right to return to
their land on which Canada Park has been built by the JNF Canada and
where the Israeli authorities are reportedly planning to plant a forest
instead of allowing the reconstruction of the destroyed villages.”
The JNF Canada, which launched a $7 million campaign to refurbish the
park in 2007, replaced most traces of Palestinian history with signs
devoted to Canadian donors such as the Metropolitan Toronto Police
Department, the City of Ottawa and former Ontario premier Bill Davis.
Inaugurated by former Canadian Prime Minister John Diefenbaker in 1975,
the Diefenbaker Parkway bisects the park.
In the early 1980s JNF Canada helped finance an Israeli government
campaign to “Judaize” the Galilee, the largely Arab northern region of
Israel. “The government is building Jewish settlements on our land,
surrounding us and turning our villages into ghettos,” Khateeb Raja,
mayor of Deir Hanna, a Palestinian-Israeli town in the Galilee, told theGlobe and Mail in 1981. Ishi Mimon told the paper that he
planned to move his family to the newly settled “Galil Canada” area
because “the Galilee should have a Jewish majority.”
JNF Canada’s representative in Israel, Akiva Einis, described the
political objective of Galil Canada stating that “The government decided
to stop the wholesale plunder (by Israeli Arabs) of state lands
[conquered in the 1947/48 war]. … The settlements are all on mountain
tops and look out over large areas of land. If an Arab squatter takes a
plow onto land that is not his, the settlers lodge a complaint with the
police.”
JNF Canada spent tens of millions of dollars ($35 million was the
total fundraising target) on 14 Jewish settlements in Galil Canada. In
the contested valley of Lotem a stone wall and monument was erected,
reported the Globe, with “hundreds of small plaques etched with names
and home towns of Canadians who have contributed money to the Galilee
settlements.” Most of the donors to Galil Canada were Jewish, “but a
Pentecostal congregation in Vancouver, the Glad Tidings Temple, has
given $1-million.”
Tawfiz Daggash, Deir Hanna’s deputy mayor, denounced Canadian
financial support for the settlements. “I want to say to the people of
Canada that every dollar they contribute [to JNF] is helping the Israeli
government in its attempt to destroy the Arab people here.”
The JNF has long been supported by key figures in the Canadian
political elite. Former Prime Ministers John Diefenbaker, Lester Pearson
and Brian Mulroney have all spoken at JNF events and leading
politicians continue to endorse the organization. In addition to this
political support, the JNF is a registered charity, which means that up
to a third of its budget effectively comes from public coffers. Yet
Canada is supposed to outlaw institutional racism.
In 2007, Lebanese-Canadian Ronald Saba filed a detailed complaint
concerning the JNF’s charitable status with the Canadian Human Rights
Commission. The claim was leveled at the “Government of Canada for
violating the Canadian Human Rights Act and Canada Revenue Agency Policy
Statement CPS-021 by subsidizing racial discrimination through granting
and maintaining charitable status for the Jewish National Fund.”
Considering the group’s political connections, it’s not surprising
that Canadian officials refused to address Saba’s complaint or follow-up
ones (all the documents can be found at Montreal Planet Magazine).
With the government’s failure to address Saba’s legitimate complaint,
it is now time to launch a political campaign to push the Canada Revenue
Agency to revoke the JNF’s charitable status.
Victory won’t be easy but the educational work involved in such an
endeavor will be invaluable. With quasi-state status in Israel, the JNF
is at the heart of Israeli apartheid and drawing attention to this
institution is a way to discuss the racism intrinsic to Zionism.
Real progressives in Canada have never shied away from difficult, but
important tasks such as fighting racism wherever it raises its ugly
head.
Yves Engler is the author of Canada and Israel: Building Apartheid and The Black Book of Canadian Foreign Policy. For more information visit yvesengler.com. Read other articles by Yves.