Indeed, multiple files document how U.S. officials failed to
investigate thousands of cases of abuse, torture, rape and murder. Even
innocent victims who were targets of kidnapping gangs, tortured for
ransom by Iraqi police and soldiers operating out of the Interior
Ministry, were "investigated" in a perfunctory manner that was little
more than a cover-up.
Never mind that the Pentagon was fully cognizant of the nightmare
playing out in Iraqi jails and prisons. Never mind the beatings with
rifle butts and steel cables, the electrocutions, the flesh sliced with
razors, the limbs hacked-off with chainsaws, the acid and chemical burns
on battered corpses found along the roads, the eyes gouged out or the
bones lacerated by the killers' tool of choice: the power drill.
Never mind that the death squads stood-up by American forces when
the imperial adventure went wildly off the rails, were modeled on
counterinsurgency methods pioneered in Vietnam (Operation Phoenix) and
in South- and Central American during the 1970s and 1980s (Operation
Condor) and that a "Salvador Option" was in play.
Never mind that the former commander of the U.S. Military Advisory
Group in El Salvador, Col. James Steele, was the U.S. Embassy's
point-man for setting up the Wolf Brigade or the Iraqi Interior
Ministry's Special Police Commandos, notorious death squads that spread
havoc and fear across Iraq's cities, towns and villages.
The killings and atrocities carried out by American and British
clients were not simply random acts of mayhem initiated by sectarian
gangs. On the contrary, though sectarianism and inter-ethnic hatred
played a role in the slaughter, from a strategic and tactical point of
view these were carefully calibrated acts designed to instill terror in a
population utterly devastated by the U.S. invasion. As researcher Max
Fuller
reported five years ago:
In Iraq the war comes in two phases. The first phase is
complete: the destruction of the existing state, which did not comply
with the interests of British and American capital. The second phase
consists of building a new state tied to those interests and smashing
every dissenting sector of society. Openly, this involves applying the
same sort of economic shock therapy that has done so much damage in
swathes of the Third World and Eastern Europe. Covertly, it means
intimidating, kidnapping and murdering opposition voices. ("For Iraq,
'The Salvador Option' Becomes Reality," Global Research, June 2, 2005)
Pentagon spokesperson Geoff Morrell denounced the leaks Friday
evening, claiming the document dump was a "gift to terrorist
organizations" that "put at risk the lives of our troops."
Playing
down the significance the files lend to our understanding of the U.S.
occupation, Morrell characterized them as "mundane." To the degree that
they chronicle the nonchalance, indeed casual indifference towards Iraqi
life displayed by U.S. forces, Morrell is correct: they are numbingly mundane and therein lies their horror.
The
logs paint
a grim picture of life after the "liberation" of the oil-rich nation.
As with the organization's publication of some 75,000 files from their
Afghan War Diary, 2004-2010, Friday's release provides stark evidence of U.S. complicity--and worse--in the systematic abuse of prisoners.
According to the War Logs, in 2006 an unnamed U.S. Special
Operations Task Force was accused of blinding a prisoner in their
custody; we read the
following:
ALLEGED DETAINEE ABUSE BY TF ___ IN ___ 2006-02-02 17:50:00
AT
2350C, IN ___, WHILE CONDUCTING OUT-PROCESSING, DETAINEE # ___ REPORTED
THAT HE WAS ABUSED DURING HIS CAPTURE. DETAINEE IS MISSING HIS RIGHT
EYE, AND HAS SCAR___ ON HIS RIGHT FOREARM. DETAINEE STATES THAT HIS
INJURIES ARE A RESULT OF THE ABUSE THAT HE RECEIVED UPON CAPTURE. DIMS
INDICATE THAT THE DETAINEE WAS CAPTURED ON ___ IN ___, AND THE CAPTURING
UNIT WAS TASK FORCE ___. THE DETAINEES CAPTURE TAG NUMBER IS ___. IN
PROCESSING PERSONNEL STATE THAT THE DETAINEE___ CAPTURE PHOTO DEPICTS A
BANDAGE OVER HIS RIGHT EYE, AND INJURY TO HIS RIGHT FOREARM. THE
DETAINEE HAS COMPLETED THE DETAINEE ABUSE COMPLAINT FORM, AND WE ARE
SEEKING A SWORN STATEMENT FROM THE DETAINEE. PER ORDER OF Task force
___, THE DETAINEE ___ TRANSFERRED AS SCHEDULED, AND CONTINUE CID
INVESTIGATION UPON ARRIVAL AT ___ GHRAIB.
File after gruesome file reveals that even when confronted by
serious evidence of abuse, the outcome was as sickening as it was
inevitable: "No further investigation."
Called "Frago 242"
reports for "fragmentary orders," the military files summarized
thousands of events. When alleged abuse was committed by an Iraqi on
another Iraqi, "only an initial report will be made ... No further
investigation will be required unless directed by HQ." Those directives
never arrived.
In fact, in a hypermilitarized society such as ours' where the
"chain of command" is valued above basic human decency, never mind the
rule of law, orders to be "discrete" always come from the top.
Investigative journalist Robert Fisk
recounted how during a November 2005 Pentagon press conference:
Peter Pace, the uninspiring chairman of the Joint Chiefs
of Staff, is briefing journalists on how soldiers should react to the
cruel treatment of prisoners, pointing out proudly that an American
soldier's duty is to intervene if he sees evidence of torture. Then the
camera moves to the far more sinister figure of Defence Secretary Donald
Rumsfeld, who suddenly interrupts--almost in a mutter, and to Pace's
consternation--"I don't think you mean they (American soldiers) have an
obligation to physically stop it. It's to report it." ("The Shaming of
America," The Independent on Sunday, October 24, 2010)
In essence, Frago 242 were the
political means used by
the U.S. administration to absolve themselves of command responsibility
for the slaughter they had initiated with the March 2003 invasion. "We
reported these horrors. What more do you want?"
Eager to pass security management onto their Iraqi puppets and cut
their losses, the Pentagon and their political masters in Washington
bypassed their obligations as the occupying power to ensure that human
rights and the rule of law were respected by the clients whom they had
installed to rule over the oil-rich nation. One
file from 2006 tells us:
ALLEGED DETAINEE ABUSE BY IA AT THE DIYALA JAIL IN BAQUBAH
2006-05-25 07:30:00
AT
1330D, ___ REPORTS ALLEGED DETAINEE ABUSE IN THE DIYALA PROVINCE, IN
BA'___ AT THE DIYALA JAIL, vicinity. ___. 1X DETAINEE CLAIMS THAT HE WAS
SEIZED FROM HIS HOUSE BY IA IN THE KHALIS AREA OF THE DIYALA PROVINCE.
HE WAS THEN HELD UNDERGROUND IN BUNKERS FOR APPROXIMATELY ___ MONTHS
AROUND ___ SUBJECTED TO TORTURE BY MEMBERS OF THE /___ IA. THIS ALLEGED
TORTURE INCLUDED, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE ___ STRESS POSITION, WHEREBY
HIS HANDS WERE BOUND/___ AND HE WAS SUSPENDED FROM THE CEILING; THE USE
OF BLUNT OBJECTS (.___. PIPES) TO BEAT HIM ON THE BACK AND LEGS; AND THE
USE OF ELECTRIC DRILLS TO BORE HOLES IN HIS LEGS. FOLLOW UP CARE HAS
BEEN GIVEN TO THE DETAINEE BY US ___. THE DETAINEE IS UNDER US CONTROL
AT THIS TIME. ALL PAPERWORK HAS BEEN SENT UP THROUGH THE NECESSARY ___
AND PMO CHANNELS. CLOSED: 260341MAY2006. Significant activity MEETS MNC-
___
Two days later, additional torture victims were found in the Diyala Jail, and U.S. military personnel
report:
ALLEGED DETAINEE ABUSE BY IP IVO BA': ___ DETAINEES INJ, ___ CF INJ/DAMAGE
2006-05-27 11:00:00
AT
1700D, ___ REPORTS ALLEGED DETAINEE ABUSE IN THE DIYALA PROVINCE, IN
BA'___ AT THE DIYALA JAIL, vicinity. ___. 7X DETAINEES CLAIMS THEY WERE
SEIZED BY IA IN THE KHALIS AREA OF THE DIYALA PROVINCE. THEY WERE
DETAINED AROUND - ___ AND SUBJECTED TO TORTURE BY MEMBERS OF THE IA AND
IP. THIS ALLEGED TORTURE INCLUDED, AMONG OTHER THINGS, STRESS POSITIONS,
BOUND/___ AND SUSPENDED FROM THE CEILING; THE USE OF VARIOUS BLUNT
OBJECTS (.___. PIPES AND ANTENNAS) TO BEAT THEM, AND FORCED CONFESSIONS.
ALL DETAINEES WERE DETAINED FOR ALLEGED INVOLVEMENT IN AN ATTACK ON A
IA Check Point IN KHALIS. FOLLOW UP CARE HAS BEEN GIVEN TO THE DETAINEES
BY US ___. THE DETAINEES ARE UNDER US CONTROL AT THIS TIME. ALL
PAPERWORK HAS BEEN SENT UP THROUGH THE NECESSARY ___ AND PMO CHANNELS.
Serious Incident Report TO FOLLOW. CLOSED: 280442MAY2006. MEETS ___
Case closed.
WikiLeaks release prompted the UN's chief
investigator on torture, Manfred Nowak, to demand that the Obama
administration "order a full investigation of US forces' involvement in
human rights abuses in Iraq,"
The Guardian reported.
Nowak said that if the files demonstrate clear violations of the UN
Convention Against Torture then "the Obama administration had an
obligation to investigate them."
A failure to investigate these
serious charges "would be a failure of the Obama government to recognise
its obligations under international law." There's little chance of that
happening under our "forward looking" president.
On the contrary, as
The Washington Post reported
Sunday, that former CIA general counsel Jeffrey H. Smith, a current
adviser to America's top spook Leon Panetta, wants to hang the
messenger.
Smith said, "'without question' he thought that [WikiLeaks founder
Julian] Assange could be prosecuted under the Espionage Act for
possessing and sharing without authorization classified military
information."
The Post informed us that
Obama's Justice Department "is assisting the Defense Department in its
investigation into the leaks to WikiLeaks. Though Smith said he did not
know whether efforts were underway to gain custody [of Assange], he
said, 'My supposition is that the Justice Department and Department of
Defense are working very hard to see if they can get jurisdiction over
him'."
As I
discussed in
late 2009, perhaps the Pentagon is working feverishly to do just that,
deploying a Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) "Manhunting team" to
run Assange and his organization to ground.
In Manhunting: Counter-Network Organization for Irregular Warfare, retired Lt. Col. George A. Crawford wrote in a 2009
monograph published
by Joint Special Operations University, that "Manhunting--the
deliberate concentration of national power to find, influence, capture,
or when necessary kill an individual to disrupt a human network--has
emerged as a key component of operations to counter irregular warfare
adversaries in lieu of traditional state-on-state conflict measures."
And with an administration that asserts the right to kill anyone on
the planet, including American citizens deemed "terrorists," it isn't a
stretch to imagine the Pentagon resorting to a little "wet work" to
silence Assange, thereby disrupting "a human network" viewed as
deleterious impediment to Washington's imperial project.
After all, in Crawford's view, "Why drop a bomb when effects operations or a knife might do?"
Be
that as it may, there was already sufficient evidence before Friday's
release that American military personnel and outsourced "private
security contractors" (armed mercenaries) had committed war crimes that
warranted criminal investigations.
Even after 2004 revelations by investigative journalist Seymour Hersh in
The New Yorker sparked
the Abu Ghraib torture scandal, the files show that the systematic
abuse and execution of prisoners, along with other serious war crimes,
were standard operating procedure by the United States and their Iraqi
"coalition" partners.
When Hersh's investigation first landed on the doorstep of the Bush
White House, we were told that detainee abuse was the work of a "few bad
apples" on the "night shift" at the notorious Abu Ghraib prison.
While enlisted personnel were charged, tried, convicted and
imprisoned for their crimes, senior Pentagon officials including
Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul
Wolfowitz and their top aides were exonerated by the White House and
their accomplices in the corporate media.
"The truth is" Robert Fisk writes, "U.S. generals ... are furious
not because secrecy has been breached, or because blood may be spilt,
but because they have been caught out telling the lies we always knew
they told."
Tom Burghardt is a researcher and activist based in the San Francisco Bay Area. In addition to publishing in
Covert Action Quarterly and
Global Research,
an independent research and media group of writers, scholars,
journalists and activists based in Montreal, his articles can be read on
Dissident Voice,
The Intelligence Daily,
Pacific Free Press,
Uncommon Thought Journal, and the whistleblowing website
WikiLeaks. He is the editor of
Police State America: U.S. Military "Civil Disturbance" Planning, distributed by
AK Press and has contributed to the new book from
Global Research,
The Global Economic Crisis: The Great Depression of the XXI Century.