Behind the talk of a legal moratorium on foreclosures, and the
voluntary pause announced by some banks, lies the reality that many if
not most of the mortgages in question are legally dubious.
The homeowner
getting a foreclosure notice frequently has no idea who the actual
holder or holders of a mortgage may be, and banks that are trying to
foreclose often themselves have no idea who actually holds title to the
papers. This is because with the securitization of mortgages, they have
been traded and re-traded, and often have even been diced up into pieces
of mortgage-backed securities, so that the paper trail of ownership has
been lost, perhaps irrevocably.
In some cases and some jurisdictions, federal bankruptcy courts have
been tossing out foreclosure cases, saying that the foreclosing bank
has no proof of ownership of the mortgage and thus cannot claim the
property. It’s a little like the person who is caught speeding and
shows up in court to contest the charge only to have it tossed out
because the ticketing officer didn’t show up in court to make her or his
case.
The truth is that there is nothing particularly virtuous about the
moratorium that Bank of America and some other national banks have
announced on foreclosures. They are probably only holding off because
they know that they are in trouble for fraudulently signing and
processing foreclosure documents claiming title to properties that they
actually cannot prove they have any claim to. (It has even been
suggested that the banks are temporarily halting foreclosures because
they are afraid that the glut of foreclosed homes will depress the value
of other properties which are in their mortgage portfolios, hurting
their own balance sheets.)
But the real question is, why is nobody mentioning the over 9
million homes that have been foreclosed on already in this longest and
deepest recession since the 1930s.
If it is the right thing to do to put a stop to foreclosures until
banks can prove ownership, then it is equally right to reverse, or pay
damages for all those foreclosures that already occurred--1.3 million in
2007, 2.3 million in 2008, 2.8 million in 2009 and 1.6 million in just
the first six months of this year--where there was bank fraud in the
signing of documents, or where there is simply no paper trail to prove
the bank in question owns the mortgage. (A difficulty is that if a
foreclosed property was later sold, reversing the transaction could mean
displacing another family that made a good-faith purchase from the
bank, meaning that a compensation payment to the wronged first owner
would be a better option.)
If an individual committed the kind of fraud that the nation’s banks
have been committing in order to steal someone’s assets, she or he
would be convicted of fraud and locked up in jail, yet not one banker
has been locked up yet for mortgage foreclosure fraud.
This wave of foreclosures is really Grand Theft Home on an
unprecedented scale. The number of homes foreclosed in 2004 was 677,000,
so if we take that number as being an average foreclosure rate for
ordinary times, and subtract it from the figures for following years,
and if we assume that the balance of foreclosures are the result of the
bank-induced recession, we’re talking about six million homes that have
been stolen by the banks. If each foreclosed home over the period
2005-July 2010 was worth an average of just $50,000--probably a very
conservative figure--we’d be talking about the theft through fraud or
economic malpractice of some $300 billion in the assets of ordinary
citizen homeowners.
Actually, of course, the theft of assets from the public has been
much greater, since every time a home is foreclosed in a neighborhood,
the value of all the surrounding homes plunges, but that’s a story for
another day.
Just in terms of outright bank fraud and home theft, we are talking
about perhaps hundreds of billions of dollars worth of property that has
been stolen through forged papers. We are also talking about the
heartless destruction of millions of families, who have been torn from
their homes.
So why are we only discussing foreclosure moratoriums now and going
forward? Why are we not seeing aggressive federal action by the Justice
Department seeking restoration of title or compensation to families who
have already lost their homes through bank fraud? (As reported today in
the Washington Post,
40 state attorneys general have joined together to file court
challenges to the securitization of mortgages, but so far, this effort
appears aimed primarily at requiring banks and mortgage companies, going
forward, to comply with all legal requirements in foreclosing on
properties, not at recovering stolen property. The focus of this effort
is also not on prosecuting banks and bankers for perjury, though this
would certainly be possible.)
Why is Congress not aggressively investigating this colossal theft?
It’s one thing to say that financial institutions like Bank of
America, Wells Fargo, JP Morgan Chase and Citibank are too big to fail.
It is another to say that even though they are criminal enterprises that
have perpetrated an unprecedented fraud on the public, they are too big
to prosecute and to punish. That sounds like the way the Italian
government has generally treated the Cosa Nostra.
Enough pussyfooting around! It’s time to make the banks and the
bankers pay for their crimes. If government is to have any purpose, it
must be to protect the public against crime. Even libertarians agree
with that concept. And we have been robbed blind by these banks.
The problem here is that we Americans have lost any sense
of community. We don’t really care about the millions who have had their
homes stolen by the banksters, as long as our own homes haven’t been
stolen. We’re so self-involved that we don’t even recognize that it is
in our own self-interest to protect others from foreclosure because if
they lose their home, our neighborhood suffers. Even the people who are
acting riled up--the Tea Party folks--are only concerned about their own
taxes, not about their neighbors. There were stories during the 30s of
people who rallied to block auctions abd save their neighbors’ homes and
farms. No stories like that today. But at least we could demand
political action from our so-called political leaders.
There’s an election coming up Nov. 2. If the US Department of
Justice and the attorney general offices of the 50 states cannot or will
not go after the banks to demand the restoration of stolen properties
to their rightful owners, and will not act to put the criminal bankers
who committed fraud behind bars the way they do to the poor schmucks who
pass a bad check, and if the House and Senate won’t seriously
investigate these crimes by the banks, they should all be thrown out of
office, Republicans and Democrats alike, and to hell with the
consequences.
We couldn’t end up with anything worse than a government that coddles criminals, which is what we have right now.