Banning Slaughter
by Kathy Kelly
In
the early 1970s, I spent two summers slinging pork loins in a Chicago
meat-packing factory. Rose Packing Company paid a handful of college
students $2.25 an hour to process pork. Donning combat boots, yellow
rubber aprons, goggles, hairnets and floor-length white smocks that
didn't stay white very long, we'd arrive on the factory floor.
Surrounded by deafening machinery, we'd step over small pools of blood
and waste, adjusting ourselves to the rancid odors, as we headed to our
posts. I'd step onto a milk crate in front of a huge bin full of thawing
pork loins. Then, swinging a big, steel T-hook, I'd stab a large pork
loin, pull it out of the pile, and plop it on a conveyor belt carrying
meat into the pickle juice machine.
Sometimes a roar from a foreman
would indicate a switch to processing Canadian pork butts, which
involved swiftly shoving metal chips behind rectangular cuts of meat. On
occasion, I'd be assigned to a machine that squirted meat waste meat
into a plastic tubing, part of the process for making hot dogs.
I soon
became a vegetarian.
But, up until some
months ago, if anyone had ever said to me, "Kathy Kelly, you
slaughtered animals," I'm sure I would have denied it and maybe even
felt a bit indignant. Recently, I realized that in fact I did
participate in animal slaughter.
It's similar, isn't it, to widely held
perceptions here in the United States about our responsibility for
killing people in Afghanistan, in Pakistan, in Iraq and other areas
where the U.S. routinely kills civilians.
The actual killing
seems distant, almost unnoticeable, and we grow so accustomed to our
remote roles that we hardly notice the rising antagonism caused by U.S.
aerial attacks, using remotely piloted drones. The drones fire missiles
and drop bombs that incinerate people in the targeted area, many of them
civilians whose only "crime" is to be living with their family.
Villagers in
Afghanistan and Pakistan have little voice in the court of U.S. public
opinion and no voice whatsoever in U.S. courts of law. Aiming to raise
concern over U.S. usage of drones for targeted killings, 14 of us have
been preparing for a trial here in Las Vegas, where we are charged under
Nevada state law with having trespassed at Creech Air Force Base, in
nearby Indian Springs, Nevada.
The charges stem
from an April, 2009, action when several dozen people held vigils at the
main gate to Creech AFB for ten days. One of our banners said, "Ground
the Drones, Lest Ye Reap the Whirlwind." Franciscan priest Jerry
Zawada's sign said: "The drones don't hear the groans of the people on
the ground, -- and neither do we." Jerry carried that sign onto the base
on April 9, 2009, when 14 of us attempted to deliver several letters to
the base commander, Colonel Chambliss.
Nevada state
authorities charged us with trespass. We believed that international
law, which clearly prohibits targeted assassinations, obliged us to
prevent drone strikes. "It is incumbent on pilots, whether remote or
not, to ensure that a commander's assessment of the legality of a
proposed strike is borne out by visual confirmation," writes Philip
Alston, the UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary
executions, "and that the target is in fact lawful, and that the
requirements of necessity, proportionality, and discrimination are met."
The United States
isn't at war with Pakistan. U.S. leaders repeatedly stress that Pakistan
is our ally. Nevertheless, U.S. operated drones are used for targeted
killing in North and South Waziristan. "Targeted killing is the most
coercive tactic employed in the war on terrorism," according to the Harvard Journal.
"Unlike detention or interrogation, it is not designed to capture the
terrorist, monitor his or her actions, or extract information; simply
put, it is designed to eliminate the terrorist."
The Pentagon
claims that the drone attacks are an ideal strategy for eliminating al
Qaeda members. Yet in the name of bolstering security for U.S. people,
the U.S. is institutionalizing assassination as a valid policy. Does
this make us safer?
General Petraeus
may perceive short-term gains, but in the long run it's likely that the
drone attacks, as well as the night raids and death squad tactics, will
cause blowback. What's more, drone proliferation among many countries
will lessen security for people in the U.S. and throughout the world.
With the usage of
drones, the U.S. populace can experience even greater distance and less
accountability because U.S. armed forces and CIA agents, invisible to
the U.S. populace, can assassinate targets without ever leaving a U.S.
base. Corporations that manufacture the drones and technicians who
design them celebrate cutting edge technology and rising profits.
In a Las Vegas
courtroom, on Sept. 14, the judge who hears our case has an unusual
opportunity to help accelerate that process by allowing expert witnesses
to speak about citizen obligations under international law and our
protected rights under the constitution of the U.S., all in relation to
our duty to abolish drone warfare.
Recalling my own
involvement in slaughter, I'm ashamed that I took the job for no other
reason than to earn a few dimes more, per hour, than I might have gotten
at a job that didn't involve killing. It took me four decades to
realistically assess what I'd done. Will it take 40 years for us humans
to acknowledge our role in slaughtering other human beings who have
meant us no harm.
Kathy Kelly (kathy@vcnv.org) co-coordinates Voices for Creative Nonviolence.