Why Wikileaks Must be Protected
by John Pilger
On
26 July, Wikileaks released thousands of secret US military files on
the war in Afghanistan. Cover-ups, a secret assassination unit and the
killing of civilians are documented. In file after file, the brutalities
echo the colonial past. From Malaya and Vietnam to Bloody Sunday and
Basra, little has changed.
The difference is that today there is an
extraordinary way of knowing how faraway societies are routinely ravaged
in our name. Wikileaks has acquired records of six years of civilian
killing for both Afghanistan and Iraq, of which those published in the Guardian, Der Spiegel and the New York Times are a fraction.
There is understandably hysteria on high, with demands that the Wikileaks founder
Julian Assange is “hunted down” and “rendered”.
In Washington, I
interviewed a senior Defence Department official and asked, “Can you
give a guarantee that the editors of Wikileaks and the editor in chief,
who is not American, will not be subjected to the kind of manhunt that
we read about in the media?”
He replied, “It’s not my position to give
guarantees on anything”.
He referred me to the “ongoing criminal
investigation” of a US soldier, Bradley Manning, an alleged
whistleblower. In a nation that claims its constitution protects
truth-tellers, the Obama administration is pursuing and prosecuting more
whistleblowers than any of its modern predecessors. A Pentagon document
states bluntly that US intelligence intends to “fatally marginalise”
Wikileaks. The preferred tactic is smear, with corporate journalists
ever ready to play their part.
On
31 July, the American celebrity reporter Christiane Amanapour
interviewed Secretary of Defence Robert Gates on the ABC network. She
invited Gates to describe to her viewers his “anger” at Wikileaks. She echoed
the Pentagon line that “this leak has blood on its hands”, thereby
cueing Gates to find Wikileaks “guilty” of “moral culpability”. Such
hypocrisy coming from a regime drenched in the blood of the people of
Afghanistan and Iraq – as its own files make clear – is apparently not
for journalistic enquiry. This is hardly surprising now that a new and
fearless form of public accountability, which Wikileaks represents,
threatens not only the war-makers but their apologists.
Their
current propaganda is that Wikileaks is “irresponsible”. Earlier this
year, before it released the cockpit video of an American Apache gunship
killing 19 civilians in Iraq, including journalists and children,
Wikileaks sent people to Baghdad to find the families of the victims in
order to prepare them. Prior to the release of last month’s Afghan War
Logs, Wikileaks wrote to the White House asking that it identify names
that might draw reprisals. There was no reply. More than 15,000 files
were withheld and these, says Assange, will not be released until they
have been scrutinised “line by line” so that names of those at risk can
be deleted.
The
pressure on Assange himself seems unrelenting. In his homeland,
Australia, the shadow foreign minister, Julie Bishop, has said that if
her right-wing coalition wins the general election on 21 August,
“appropriate action” will be taken “if an Australian citizen has
deliberately undertake an activity that could put at risk the lives of
Australian forces in Afghanistan or undermine our operations in any
way”. The Australian role in Afghanistan, effectively
mercenary in the service of Washington, has produced two striking
results: the massacre of five children in a village in Oruzgan province
and the overwhelming disapproval of the majority of Australians.
Last
May, following the release of the Apache footage, Assange had his
Australian passport temporarily confiscated when he returned home. The
Labor government in Canberra denies it has received requests from
Washington to detain him and spy on the Wikileaks network. The Cameron
government also denies this. They would, wouldn’t they? Assange,
who came to London last month to work on exposing the war logs, has had
to leave Britain hastily for, as puts it, “safer climes”.
On 16 August, the Guardian,
citing Daniel Ellsberg, described the great Israeli whistleblower
Mordechai Vanunu as “the pre-eminent hero of the nuclear age”. Vanunu,
who alerted the world to Israel’s secret nuclear weapons, was kidnapped
by the Israelis and incarcerated for 18 years after he was left
unprotected by the London Sunday Times, which had
published the documents he supplied. In 1983, another heroic
whistleblower, Sarah Tisdall, a Foreign Office clerical officer, sent
documents to the Guardian that disclosed how the Thatcher government planned to spin the arrival of American cruise missiles in Britain. The Guardian complied with a court order to hand over the documents, and Tisdall went to prison.
In
one sense, the Wikileaks revelations shame the dominant section of
journalism devoted merely to taking down what cynical and malign power
tells it. This is state stenography, not journalism. Look on the
Wikileaks site and read a Ministry of Defence document that describes
the “threat” of real journalism. And so it should be a threat. Having
published skilfully the Wikileaks expose of a fraudulent war, the Guardian
should now give its most powerful and unreserved editorial support to
the protection of Julian Assange and his colleagues, whose truth-telling
is as important as any in my lifetime.
I
like Julian Assange’s dust-dry wit. When I asked him if it was more
difficult to publish secret information in Britain, he replied, “When we
look at Official Secrets Act labelled documents we see that they state
it is offence to retain the information and an offence to destroy the
information. So the only possible outcome we have is to publish the
information.”
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