I'm Sorry I Called Obama
a Liar on Iraq Too Soon
by David Swanson
If I'm going to properly confess my sins, I'll need to start at the
beginning. In the beginning were the campaign promises, and let's just
say that only flies and loyal partisans could stand the smell of them.
"I will promise you this, that if we have not gotten our troops out
by the time I am president, it is the first thing I will do. I will get
our troops home. We will bring an end to this war. You can take that to
the bank." Thus spoke candidate Obama, and he hit the same theme over and over again at countless campaign events.
When President Bush failed to pull out of Iraq, Senator Obama in 2007
said that Congress should overrule the president and end the war in order to represent the American people.
Amen, brother!
What candidate Obama
explained
in serious interviews was a little different. He said repeatedly that
he would begin a withdrawal his first month in office, pull out one to
two brigades per month and be done in 16 months. That would have been
back in May.
Of course, Obama did not do that. He also dropped his objections to
the unconstitutional treaty Bush and Maliki had drawn up and ceased
suggesting that the United States Senate should exercise its
constitutional duty to consent to or reject any treaties made with
foreign (even puppet) nations. President Obama did, however, lay out a
schedule for withdrawal of all but 50,000 "non-combat troops" by the end
of this month (August 2010).
In May Obama delayed part of that withdrawal, and I dared to suggest
he was not being straight with us and was scrapping the withdrawal
plan. The uproar at the Democratic websites was tremendous. I was
obliged to withdraw my withdrawal comment. I did take notice, however, in July when Obama shipped more "non-troop" mercenaries to Iraq.
Then on Tuesday, I got this bit of news from Gareth Porter:
"Seventeen months after President Barack Obama pledged to
withdraw all combat brigades from Iraq by Sep. 1, 2010, he quietly
abandoned that pledge Monday, admitting implicitly that such combat
brigades would remain until the end of 2011. Obama declared in a speech
to disabled U.S. veterans in Atlanta that 'America's combat mission in
Iraq' would end by the end of August, to be replaced by a mission of
'supporting and training Iraqi security forces'. That statement was in
line with the pledge he had made on Feb. 27, 2009, when he said, 'Let me
say this as plainly as I can: by Aug. 31, 2010, our combat mission in
Iraq will end.' In the sentence preceding that pledge, however, he had
said, 'I have chosen a timeline that will remove our combat brigades
over the next 18 months.' Obama said nothing in his speech Monday about
withdrawing 'combat brigades' or 'combat troops' from Iraq until the end
of 2011. Even the concept of 'ending the U.S. combat mission' may be
highly misleading, much like the concept of 'withdrawing U.S. combat
brigades' was in 2009. Under the administration's definition of the
concept, combat operations will continue after August 2010, but will be
defined as the secondary role of U.S. forces in Iraq. The primary role
will be to 'advise and assist' Iraqi forces.
"An official who spoke with IPS on condition that his statements
would be attributed to a 'senior administration official' acknowledged
that the 50,000 U.S. troops remaining in Iraq beyond the deadline will
have the same combat capabilities as the combat brigades that have been
withdrawn. The official also acknowledged that the troops will engage
in some combat but suggested that the combat would be 'mostly' for
defensive purposes. That language implied that there might be
circumstances in which U.S. forces would carry out offensive operations
as well. IPS has learned, in fact, that the question of what kind of
combat U.S. troops might become involved in depends in part on the Iraqi
government, which will still be able to request offensive military
actions by U.S. troops if it feels it necessary.
"Obama's jettisoning of one of his key campaign promises and of a
high-profile pledge early in his administration without explicit
acknowledgement highlights the way in which language on national
security policy can be manipulated for political benefit with the
acquiescence of the news media. Obama's apparent pledge of withdrawal
of combat troops by the Sep. 1 deadline in his Feb. 27, 2009, speech
generated headlines across the commercial news media. That allowed the
administration to satisfy its anti-war Democratic Party base on a
pivotal national security policy issue. At the same time, however, it
allowed Obama to back away from his campaign promise on Iraq withdrawal,
and to signal to those political and bureaucratic forces backing a
long- term military presence in Iraq that he had no intention of pulling
out all combat troops at least until the end of 2011. He could do so
because the news media were inclined to let the apparent Obama
withdrawal pledge stand as the dominant narrative line, even though the
evidence indicated it was a falsehood.
"Only a few days after the Obama speech, Secretary of Defence Robert
Gates was more forthright about the policy. In an appearance on Meet the
Press Mar. 1, 2009, Gates said the 'transition force' remaining after
Aug. 31, 2010 would have 'a very different kind of mission', and that
the units remaining in Iraq 'will be characterised differently'. 'They
will be called advisory and assistance brigades,' said Gates. 'They
won't be called combat brigades.' But 'advisory and assistance
brigades' were configured with the same combat capabilities as the
'combat brigade teams' which had been the basic U.S. military unit of
combat organisation for six years, as IPS reported in March 20009. . . .
". . . The 'senior administration official' told IPS that Obama is
still 'committed to withdrawal of all U.S. forces by the end of 2011'.
That is the withdrawal deadline in the U.S.-Iraq withdrawal agreement of
November 2008. But the same military and Pentagon officials who
prevailed on Obama to back down on his withdrawal pledge also have
pressed in the past for continued U.S. military presence in Iraq beyond
2011, regardless of the U.S. withdrawal agreement with the Iraqi
government. In November 2008, after Obama's election, Gen. Odierno was
asked by Washington Post correspondent Tom Ricks 'what the U.S. military
presence would look like around 2014 or 2015'. Odierno said he 'would
like to see a …force probably around 30,000 or so, 35,000', which would
still be carrying out combat operations. . . . In July, Odierno
suggested that a U.N. peacekeeping force might be needed in Kirkuk after
2011, along with a hint that a continued U.S. presence there might be
requested by the Iraqi government."
This excellent report by Porter followed Dave Lindorff's reaction on Monday to the same news:
"I was listening to NPR's 'Morning Edition' broadcast
this morning in the car, and I heard a reporter say that President Obama
was 'redefining' the American role in Iraq, now that he had brought the
number of US forces in that country down to 'only' 50,000 troops, and
that 'combat operations' would be ending effective this month. The
remaining forces, the reporter announced, with no hint of irony and no
explanation, would 'only' be engaged in helping to train Iraqi troops
and police, and in 'counter-insurgency' operations. Excuse me, but
aren't we at war in Afghanistan, and isn't that operation, involving
about 200,000 US, Australian, and NATO troops (excluding the Dutch, who
are pulling out after the country's participation in it brought down the
conservative government), called a 'counter-insurgency' campaign? Isn't
counter-insurgency by definition a kind of 'combat'?
"WTF? This crap is called journalism?
"By the way, about that 50,000 number. For the record, that is a lot
of soldiers. It is for one thing two times the number of US troops
stationed in South Korea. It is twice the number of troops that were
employed in the invasion of Panama in 1989. It is about the number of
troops the US had in Vietnam in early 1964 after the first round of
escalation by then President Lyndon Johnson . . . .
". . . The Obama administration and the Pentagon are trying to trick a
war-weary American public into believing that the 50,000 US troops that
will be more or less permanently garrisoned in the rather
permanent-looking bases that the US has constructed around Baghdad and
elsewhere in Iraq will be just like the US troops lodged more or less
permanently in Germany, Italy, Japan and Korea and in other countries
around the world. But those troops aren't doing any fighting, except in
bars, and are mostly just hanging around playing at soldiering and
wasting taxpayer money on prostitutes, gambling, drinking and cars.
That will not be the case for the soldiers based in Iraq, however, which
is a country still torn by internecine conflicts created or unleashed
by the US invasion, and which also has many armed fighters who are
committed to ousting the US entirely from their occupied country. And
indeed, that 50,000-troop army is actually an army of occupation. Its
role in training an Iraqi army and police force, as in Afghanistan, is
to create a puppet military that will do its bidding. This is
fundamentally different from the role of garrisons in South Korea,
Japan, Italy or Germany."
In fact, Obama is escalating troop presence in Afghanistan, while
somewhat reducing it in Iraq, even though Iraq is no more peaceful or
stable than Afghanistan. The different approaches are all about US
politics and the stories the US corporate media and Democratic loyalists
allow to be told.
Lindorff appears to have doubts that the complete withdrawal from
Iraq by the end of 2011 will happen on schedule, or ever. I predicted
as much the day Bush and Maliki announced the treaty, and I suggested
that anyone who took it seriously should have a talk with some Native
Americans. I've learned my lesson, however, and will never object to
the continued presence into 2012 before it's 2012. That just wouldn't
be appropriate.