During all of this time, the major international Human Rights
institutions and governments accepted this with minimal, if any
criticism. Private oil companies in the US made billions of dollars in
profits exported from Venezuela .
Finally, in 1998 the population broke free of this appalling history and elected Hugo Chavez.
Much confusion exists about the nature of this man. Indeed, the big
business and media attempts to misrepresent him and the reforms have
taken multiple forms. Initially, they pretended to welcome him,
thinking that maybe he could be bought off like so many others, and
still run the country in their interests. However, with his
determination to broaden democracy, a national debate on the
constitution took place. This debated Constitution was passed by 71%
through a national referendum. This broadened and strengthened
democracy and many in the opposition did not like it.
Many critics of Chavez accuse him of being a 'strongman' or a
'demagogue' or other criticisms.Whilst this is the easiest criticism to
make, it is also wrong. It is true to say the many ordinary workers in
Venezuela have come to adore Chavez. Some of this is inevitably a
Messiah complex. However, this has long been exaggerated by the
opposition to undermine the mass involvement in the Revolution. Many in
Europe are understandably concerned at the "idolisation' of any one
person. It is this correct reservation that many in the media and US
government attempt to exploit with regard to Chavez. If we are
presented with an image of a saviour, we will automatically be
cautious. The fact is that there exists an inexorable "link" between
Chavez and the Venezuelan people since he represents the hope they have
never had in 500 years since Columbus . Political consciousness is a
great deal higher than in many western bourgeois democracies and the
working class of Venezuela go more for policy than personality.
It is important to note that Chavez has always opposed the
centralisation of power. Since his election in 1998 absolutely no
censorship has taken place in the media (This was regularly the case
since 1945 up until 1998). Indeed the only censorship that has taken
place was by the opposition when they launched a fascist coup in 2002
and imposed a dictatorship, closing Venezuelan National Radio and
Television as well as other community radio stations. Fortunately the
dictatorship was only in power for 48 hours due to mass resistance the
length and the breadth of the country Many in the media attempt to
portray him as a strongman, imposing a dictatorship. Again, we in
Britain have an automatic caution about anybody attempting to limit
democracy.
This portrayal of Chavez is wrong. Since 1998 ten elections have been
held which Chavez's party won every time. These were all accepted by
international observers and have had record turnouts. Chavez again won
an overwhelming victory on December 3rd 2006 with over 7.5 million
votes (63%) to serve a second term of the Presidency.
Why does all this matter to us? Many of the reforms to British public
services now being proposed, were imposed in Latin America almost
without restriction for 30 years. This has resulted in momentous
poverty and cuts to services. Mass privatisation has meant many go
without clean water. A completely decimated public service
infrastructure shows alarmingly the potential future for Europe if we
follow the same IMF proposed cuts. As trade unionists, we have the
general responsibility to provide solidarity. Venezuelan Trade
Unionists have regularly called for solidarity links and these can
prove useful despite the distance of Venezuela . This solidarity
however is not one-sided.
There is much we can learn especially in terms of participative
democracy which benefits the poorest in society, by giving them a say
in decision making processes and hence political power. The particular
circumstance of Venezuela regarding oil puts it in a unique position of
international influence. Despite Iraq , Afghanistan etc, many US
leaders have repeatedly threatened Venezuela and have led an
international campaign of slurs and innuendo. This directly affects us.
Their massive investment in health, education, housing and jobs
creation is an example of the alternative to mass cuts and
privatisation. For the first time in a century, Venezuela is using oil
revenues to benefit the poor and not the rich, corrupt bourgeois
elites. Whilst Britain looks to cut pensions, they are creating them,
knowing this to be economically as well as humanly essential. Many of
us have numerous opinions about the content, direction and policies of
the Venezuelan Revolution. These are all positive and welcomed. Amongst
the solidarity bodies in Britain , trade unionists have supported the
Venezuela Solidarity Campaign (
www.venezuelasolidarity.org.uk). This is a broad based campaign aimed at
Promoting & strengthening links with Venezuelan trade
unionists. Co-ordinating solidarity activities within Britain and
working together with other groups promoting the Venezuelan cause.
Promoting news & documentaries raising awareness about Venezuela .
Supporting the right of the Venezuelan people to determine their own
future free from external intervention.
Since its creation VSC has undertaken numerous activities, including:
Delegations to Venezuela Online and DVD production of
documentaries raising awareness International conferences linking trade
unionists in Venezuela, USA, New Zealand etc Promoted and provided
research materials and regular updates and news of events. Over the
coming year, this work is to increase and we look forward to even
greater support and participation.
For more information:
venezuelasoldarity.org.uk info@venezuelasolidarity.org.uk