| by Tom Engelhardt
[Note to Readers: For those of you who want a provocative and fascinating background overview of the ever-roiling crisis in the Middle East at this perilous moment, here's a Tomdispatch.com recommendation. Don't miss the just published book-length conversation between Noam Chomsky and Lebanese scholar Gilbert Achcar, Perilous Power: The Middle East and U.S. Foreign Policy.]
Right now, we have on the table a "possible exit strategy" from Iraq -- James A. Baker's Iraq Study Group report -- that, once you do the figures, doesn't get the U.S. even close to halfway out the door by sometime in 2008; and that report is already being rejected by the Republican and neocon hard right; by Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld, who continues to plug for some form of "victory" ("The enemy must be defeated...") on his last lap in Iraq, while still flaying the media for only reporting the "bad news"; by a President who is still on the IED-pitted road to success ("Not only do I know how important it is to prevail, I believe we will prevail..."), has called for three other reviews of Iraq policy (by the Pentagon, National Security Council, and White House) in an attempt to flood Washington with competing recommendations, and is probably on the verge of "surging" 15,000-20,000 more U.S. troops into Baghdad.
All sides in this strange struggle in Washington would add up to so much political low comedy if the consequences in Iraq and the Middle East, the oil heartlands of our increasingly energy-hungry planet, weren't so horrific. As Andrew Bacevich, historian, former military man, and author of The New American Militarism, wrote recently in the Boston Globe, Iraq's many contradictions "render laughably inadequate the proposals currently on offer to save Iraq and salvage American honor. Dispatch a few thousand additional US troops into Baghdad? Take another stab at creating a viable Iraqi army? Lean on Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki to make ‘hard decisions?' One might as well spit on a bonfire."
Consider the strangeness of it all from the Washington perspective. The
Iraq Study Group essentially wants to infiltrate the already largely sectarian army
the Bush administration has set up in Iraq, an army incapable of
handling its own logistics or, in many cases, planning its own
missions, with 10,000-20,000 American advisors to do what the U.S.
military has been unable to accomplish these last years. That largely
Shiite (and Kurdish force) is already a motor
for further violence. Adding vast numbers of (still largely untrained,
surely resented, and undoubtedly resentful) advisors to it will only
ensure that the "Iraqi Army" remains functionally a thoroughly
recalcitrant American one into the distant future. This is the
functional definition of a failed strategy from the get-go, but given
the geostrategic la-la land that George Bush and Dick Cheney inhabit,
it now passes for "realism" in our national capital.
For a touch of actual realism, it seemed reasonable to turn to those
who have been living out the results of Washington's mad plans these
last years -- actual Iraqis. Independent journalist Dahr Jamail, who
has written regularly
for Tomdispatch on our occupation of Iraq and, from 2003 to 2005,
covered it in person, offers us at least a glimpse of the nightmare
world that George Bush's "cakewalk" into Iraq inflicted on those in its
path. Here are some of the people "stuff" happened to. Tom
"Today Is Better than Tomorrow"Iraq as a Living Hell
By Dahr Jamail
The situation in Iraq has reached such a point of degradation and
danger that I've been unable to return to report -- as I did from 2003
to 2005 -- from the front lines of daily life. Instead, in these last
months, I have found myself in a supportive role, facilitating the work
of some of my former sources, who remain in their own war-torn land, to
tell their hair-raising tales of the new Iraq. While relying on my
Iraqi colleagues to report the news, which we then publish at Inter Press Service and my website, I continue to receive emails from others in Iraq, civilian and soldier alike.
What I know from these emails is that the articles on Iraq you normally
read in your local newspaper, even when, for instance, they cover the
disintegration of the Iraqi health system or the collapse of the
economy, are providing you, at best, but a glimpse of what daily life
there is now like. After all, who knows better what's happening than
those who are living it?
I thought I might just give you a taste of the sort of private
communications I read every day. Take my primary interpreter during my
eight months in Iraq, Abu Talat. He was finally forced, like hundreds of thousands
of his fellow Iraqis, to flee to a neighboring country due to the
nightmarish security situation in Baghdad. Without a regular income, he
struggled even to pay the rent for an apartment in a Syrian city, and
finally had little choice but to return to Baghdad to sell what was
left of his belongings. On November 18th, he wrote me from there:
"I am trying to sell my car. However, prices have plummeted
so low that there is barely any active automobile dealing here, or any
other marketing for that matter…Life ends at around 2-3 p.m., at which
point Baghdad changes into a city of horror. The sounds of mortars and
clashes erupt all through the night. (Two explosions just rumbled
nearby, but we can't tell the exact location.)" The next day he wrote:
"Today, while I was arranging for the car to be sold at
the highest price I could find, explosions burst almost 50 meters from
the place where I was standing. I was forced to hide under the car I
was selling for over 2 hours. There were ongoing clashes between the
Iraqi Army and resistance fighters in broad daylight in the middle of
the capital!"
Even from semi-independent, Kurdish-controlled northern Iraq, often
described as the most peaceful and prosperous region in the country,
the news I get is bleak. A November 28th email from a Kurdish friend
(who is also a U.S. citizen) went this way:
"It is worse than ever. The problem is that our U.S.
government and the Iraqi ‘Government' tell the world that things are
improving here when they are not. All of the rebuilding bull crap is
nothing but a scam that is worse than the oil-for-food program [of the
post-Gulf War I years]. We have ONE hour of electricity a day now. I
have power to turn on some lights and my computer by way of a little
generator that I hooked up to my office today. A gallon of gas costs
over $4 now, when the salary of an engineer is less than $200 a MONTH."
Terrible as life is when Iraqis across the country find themselves
essentially camping out in their own homes with few or no basic
services, it pales in comparison to life in Baghdad, the country's
capital and home to nearly one quarter of its population. A friend of
mine, who works there as a freelance cameraman, sent me this grim
summary a couple of weeks ago:
"Life here in Iraq has become impossible because of
the militias, sectarian violence, and the occupation [U.S.] forces.
Every day we see the dead bodies near our homes which have been killed
by militias. We watch how the U.S. troops see these dead bodies and… do
nothing to stop this violence. Two of my brothers just left their
houses and rented a new place because they were living in a Shia area.
They had to run away just because they are Sunni.
"Every day the U.S. troops raid so many houses in my area and arrest so
many innocent people. Yet, when the Americans arrest one of the [Shia]
militia members they release him the very next day! Why?
"I hope I can show you how the dogs have started eating the
dead bodies which lie in the streets of Baghdad now. I filmed one of
the dead bodies while there was a dog eating on it. The U.S. troops and
Iraqi police leave the dead bodies in the streets for one or two days…
I think they intend to do this because they want everyone, including
the children, to see this. Three days ago my young son saw some of the
Shia militia as they killed an innocent Iraqi in front of his eyes just
near his school.
"Oh Dahr, I don't know what to say about my wounded country. Every
Iraqi wants to bomb himself because of this shit life. Now Iraq is
nothing like it was when you were here last, as bad as it was then. It
has become very difficult to find someone who smiles. Everyone is sad
and crying. This is true and this is our life now.
"The problem is that I know everything because I am filming so many people who are suffering."
Then there are the emails I get from American soldiers or their family
members. In late October, I received one from a mother whose son is a
Marine stationed in Ramadi where the fighting between U.S. forces and
Sunni insurgents has been fierce and ongoing these last months. "Many,
many atrocities on both sides," she writes,
"because of course the town has deteriorated into
nothing more than a horror flick. His emails are few because his
outpost was mortared and he lost computer connection with me. He has to
go to the Army side of the city and try to send email from there. I've
gotten one email. The marines are not supplying the boys with working
satellite phones. Instead they give those, along with money for bribes,
to the Iraqis in hopes of obtaining information. So our marines sit
there (only 400 patrolling half of Ramadi, a town of 400,000… talk
about war crimes). This is such a nightmare. If my son survives, he'll
be embittered forever...This is a portion of his angry email....I found
it very disturbing....please excuse the spelling, he's in a hurry and
exhausted when he writes....his point is to kill the Iraqis before they
kill him. Now it's just a race for life. Insane." Her son's email reads in part:
"I was gonna call you but the phone is broken. I hate this
place more than anywhere else i've been. I guess is a compilation of
all the time I've done overseas fighting. Bullshit fights, its really
bringing me down. I can't wait till all this is over…I'll be the
biggest anti-war person this country will have… at least against this
war in Iraq....Let's go fight a different one somewhere else cause this
one is lost. I swear i wish you could spend a week over here…you would
know it's lost. You can't stop ‘holy warriors,' especially in their
territory. Tonight we are about to go drop off generators to the enemy
(Iraqi civilians) hoping they will give us info about the enemy
(bullshit storys). The shit your tax dollars go to would make you puke.
You really would puke. I almost do when i think about it..... thomas
jefferson would have a heart attack if he saw all the shit goin on
today. Oh well. I really hope it changes soon when Bush is out…but i
doubt it. I thinks its all Gods plan…he runs the show no matter what.
Fate and all that…its good to trust him. "…I'll keep the machine gun
lubed in hopes of killin em all at the first opportunity for you. I
love you ma and i know that no matter what you support me. I hope you
don't find this email burdensome. Just hit delete if that's the case."
His mother added:
"You can see how the war is destroying my son's morale, and whittling away at his spirit. Now it's just a killing game." On November 29, I received the following email from Abu Talat in Baghdad:
"In the early morning, explosions woke me up in
this apartment in the center of Baghdad. It was just before 5:30 a.m.
when I heard four mortars exploding in their very horrendous voices.
The Ministry of Health was hit the day before yesterday by not less
than five mortars. This was followed by clashes which continued for
less than an hour. The fighters were using all kinds of guns, starting
with rifles and ending with real heavy weaponry.
"Another battle took place here after this. Since we are in a guarded
area near a police station and on the fourth floor, I had the advantage
of watching this entire battle from my balcony. It was a complete war
battle, guns being fired from all directions. All kinds of weapons were
used by the militia fighters who are also the "Iraqi security forces,"
including the American helicopters which were hovering at a low
altitude (just for moral support?). As if they are only for monitoring
not for fighting! The mortars spread to the morgue area which is
exactly behind the Ministry.
"Iraqi life has changed into some kind of hellish disaster. Sectarian
feelings are following us everywhere. Everywhere around Baghdad that
you stop at any of the checkpoints, which are spreading all over, the
men hold their guns in their hands. I assume each man knows how to use
it, but the problem is: Is this guard a Sunni or Shia? You cannot tell.
The clashes I've been seeing haven't spared any of the areas in the
city, whether they are Sunni or Shia."
Keep in mind that we're talking about the capital of Iraq. Think
Washington D.C. and try for a moment to imagine such daily scenes.
Recently, an Iraqi colleague and I wrote a news story about
the abominable conditions in Iraq's medical system -- or what's left of
it. Upon reading the piece, a doctor in Baghdad, another of my contacts, sent me this:
"I haven't written to you for awhile…but your last
dispatch about the health conditions in Iraq incited me to do so. I
write you while holding in my mind and heart a lot of sorrow and pain
for all the innocent people I am encountering every day as victims of
this blind violence. I have sorrow and pain for a steadily vanishing
future which once I had thought of as hopeful -- even after the
U.S.-led invasion in 2003. Let alone my sorrow for the future of my
one-and-a-half year-old daughter.
"The Iraqi health system has never been this bad before, and it is
growing worse day by day. The Saddam regime always tried to show that
the [UN] embargo affected the health system to the bone. That regime
tried to show the shortage of medicines, equipment, and the high
mortality rates of Iraqi children. Saddam used to emphasize the bad
conditions through the media, and especially the western media, in an
attempt to affect international public opinion.
"But what is happening today is the total opposite of this. The
government is practicing a marked suppression of any revelation of the
reality of the health system. This is obvious through the government's
underestimation of the figures of victims of violence and sectarian
killing. It can also be exemplified by their prohibiting any workers in
the health facilities from speaking to the media unless authorized. In
many situations the government will give an optimistic view of our
disaster in a time when there are no signs for a favorable view.
"During Saddam's era we used to see western or even local media
reporters visiting hospitals, conducting interviews with patients and
doctors. I wonder why we can hardly see any now. It is a big question.
Nobody now is aware of the critical situation in our health
institutions -- once huge attractors of therapeutic tourism in the
Middle East. There has been a massive exodus of senior consultants and
junior doctors which means a great absence of experience. There is a
grave shortage of necessary medicines and other important logistics.
"Sectarian tension has its own enormous impact. Sunni people
are afraid to attend hospitals run by the Mehdi Army [Shia Cleric
Muqtada al-Sadr's militia] which leaves them with very limited options.
I have encountered many Sunni patients in the hospital who use an alias
to conceal their identity so that they could have some help. Hospitals
are heavily infiltrated by active cells of Shia militias, which are
ready to abduct anyone they do not like. Everyone here from the manager
of the hospital down the administrative pyramid must have the approval
of the Sadr officials. What adds to the disaster is that these people
are not qualified; they only have the privilege of being loyal to their
political party.
"The latest trend of mass abductions and kidnappings puts me
under great pressure of fear and apprehension that someday I might be a
victim myself. What happened in the raid on the Ministry of Higher
Education [up to 150 academics, staff, and visitors were abducted
on November 14th when roughly 80 gunmen stormed a research institute]
is always echoing in my mind. Today the media announced two officials
of those who were kidnapped were found tortured, blindfolded, murdered,
and dumped in Baghdad.
"The burden of violence and terror is further intensified by
the very bad performance of our hospitals. Now, many innocent people
can't find the proper care and the majority are fleeing to Iran, Syria,
or Jordan for care. One of these is my uncle, who couldn't find a
working machine for lithotripsy for his kidney stones in all of
Baghdad, so he was advised to go to Syria.
"We doctors are under unbearable stress. Aside from the scores
of injured people we see daily, factors like limited experience and the
horrible shortage of supplies have caused many doctors problems. When
faced with a complicated case, doctors often refuse to handle the case
and try to refer it elsewhere since a doctor has reason to fear
reprisal actions from the family if he fails to manage the case
successfully.
"One week ago, I was called to examine a 22 year-old college
student afflicted with 60% burns after a blast injury. He had his face
and limbs mutilated. One eye had been lost. Nearby was standing a
decent-looking gentleman. His eyes were full of tears with breaths full
of throes. He was the boy's father. He was murmuring, ‘Those criminals
targeted me but hit my boy. Why didn't they just kill me instead?'
"It was an uneasy situation and I felt speechless. What kind of words
would mitigate his pangs? I thought to myself, but I couldn't find any
to say to him. So I couldn't do anything except have my long, plaintive
face reflect my condolences. That gentleman was a college professor and
he explained to me, ‘I will not remain for a second. I just want my son
to be fine so that I can take him and leave this wrecked country.' I
nodded my head agreeing with him and replied, ‘Right, it's a country
that you and I can't live in anymore.
"By nature I am not always morose like this, but sometimes a man is pushed beyond his will."
The
fact is, for most Iraqis, there is little hope left, though polls show
that over 70% of them still want all occupation forces out of their
country. I've long since abandoned asking myself the question: How much
worse can it get in Iraq? My Iraqi friends and colleagues tell me that
one of the more popular sayings in Baghdad nowadays is, "Today is
better than tomorrow."
Dahr Jamail is an independent journalist who reported from Iraq for
over eight months from 2003-2005, as well as from Lebanon, Syria,
Turkey, and Jordan. His reports have been published by the Independent,
the Guardian and the Sunday Herald in the U.K. He writes regularly for
Inter Press Service, as well as for Tomdispatch.com, and is currently
finishing a book about his experiences in Iraq.
Copyright 2006 Dahr Jamail
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