- "After many years of hard work and
negotiations, the title deed to Uluru-Kata Tjuta land trust was handed
back to us (Anangu) by the then Governor General of Australia Sir
Ninian Stephen in 1985. In turn we leased the land back to the Federal
Government for 99 years. Since 1985 we have been managing Uluru-Kata
Tjuta National Park, together with the Director of National Parks. This
process of working together has come to be known as 'joint management.'"
This
soft and perfumed version of the past is exactly what Australian
establishment wants the world to believe: few unfortunate
irregularities here and there, joint soul searching and finally
mutually satisfying solutions.
Nothing about brutality of
British colonizers, nothing about killing or theft, about 'civilized'
laws employed to protect looters and further humiliate the victims. And
nothing about under which circumstances Anangu people actually leased
the land to the government. This is how Australia's own guidebook -
Lonely Planet - sees the events:
- "The Land Rights Act (NT) of
1976, which operates in the Northern Territory, remains Australia's
most powerful and comprehensive lands rights legislation. Promises were
made to legislate for national land rights, but these were abandoned
after opposition from mining companies and state governments. The act
established three Aboriginal Land Councils that are empowered to claim
land on behalf of traditional Aboriginal owners."
- "However,
under the act the only land claimable in unalienated Northern Territory
land outside town boundaries - land that no one else owns or leases,
usually semi-desert or desert. Thus, when the traditional Anangunangu
owners of Uluru (Ayers Rock) claimed traditional ownership of Uluru and
Kata Tjula (the Olgas), their claim was disallowed because the land was
within a national park and thus alienated. It was only by amending two
acts of parliament that Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park was handed back
to the Anangu owners on the condition that it was immediately leased
back to the federal government as a national park."
Northern
Territory (NT) is home to the greatest cultural centers of Aborigine
culture in Australia, including Kakadu National Park with its rock art
that dates back thousands and perhaps even tens of thousands of years.
Alice Springs hosts dozens of art galleries exhibiting magnificent art
techniques developed by Aborigines people. Both Uluru and Kata Tjuta
are arguably some of the most beautiful rock formations anywhere in the
world, surrounded by ancient legends and secrets that can never be made
public, known to just a few selected ones who are passing them,
verbally, from generation to generation.
But Aborigines people became nothing more than shadows in this paradise that Australia promotes all over the world.
Tour
guides to Kakadu wetlands jump in excitement when spotting alligator or
bird, but they don't feel obliged to mention the plight of the local
people who were inhabiting this land for millennia, before being
brutally expulsed, often gradually destroyed.
- "For centuries we
meant lesser than fauna and flora to Anglo-Saxons", explains Urle
McAdam, one of the leading Aborigines painters whom I interviewed for
this article at Aboriginal Australia Art & Cultural Centre in Alice
Springs. "There are many people abroad who are appreciating our art -
they are discovering that it has power of history and knowledge. But
for centuries, until now, white people were treating us like dirt. 'I
am sorry' by our Prime Minister is simply not enough. It will not undo
all injustice from the past. Things will change only if 'I am sorry!'
will be just a beginning."
Bright lights of Alice Springs
galleries and cafes are for whites only. Of course it does not say so
anywhere, but one would have to be blind not to notice it. There is
hardly any place on earth (including present-day South Africa) more
segregated than this city in the heart of Australia. Patrons from east
coast sit cross-legged on comfortable chairs, sipping foamy cappuccinos
and flat whites, munching on biscuits and tiny chocolates, while
Aborigines people occupy public benches or roaming aimlessly along wide
sidewalks of the city, barefoot, sad and lost. In one entire day I did
not spot one mixed couple or one single cafe table occupied by friends
from two different races.
Yet everything Aborigine sells - is
tremendous business in this part of Australia. Enormous hotel complex
with virtual monopoly around Urulu charges 160 dollars for motel-style
room that would never go for more than 50 dollars in the United States
or Canada. Fuel pumps beef-up prices to over 2.2 dollars per liter
(around 8 dollars per gallon) while prices for paintings skyrocket to
obnoxious heights (one wonders how much goes to the painters).
There
is plenty of booze on hotel premises, while booze seems to be one of
the sore points - the issue causing confrontations in Northern
Territory and the rest of Australia.
Arrive at Ayers Rock
airport, pick up your luggage from the conveyor and you will be faced with
a huge sign warning you that there is no consumption of alcohol allowed
beyond this point.
Last year, bans on alcohol and pornography
were introduced along with strict controls on how welfare payments
should be spent. "The intervention" became one of the most
controversial acts of John Howard's conservative government. Government
allegedly acted in response to a damning report about widespread child
abuse. Troops, police officers, and medical teams were sent to more than
70 indigenous communities.
Labor Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said he remains committed to the initiative.
In
the second half of June, protests shook several Australian cities. Many
Aborigines leaders described government policies as racist and
threatened to ban tourists from climbing Uluru (Ayers Rock) or shut
down the traffic to the rock all together.
- "I can understand the
frustration of people there as the men have all been depicted as
pedophiles and the Australian government has instituted a regime that
has suspended the Racial Discrimination Act," wrote Professor Jon
Altman Director Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research College
of Arts and Social Sciences at The Australian National University.
"Aboriginal people have limited avenues to protest and threatening to
close access to Uluru Kata-Tjuta National Park is one lever that they
have. However, I suspect that under the lease back arrangement that
they have with the Australian government this would not be easy, they
do own 'the rock' but have leased it back in 1985 for 99 years. I think
that there is room for a much more consultative approach by the
Australian government and one that accord better with international
human rights standards. To date they are clearly indicating that the
range of measures introduced have not worked at least according to some
of their local spokespeople. Even though some of the measures are
draconian and blanket, there is no doubt that sections of communities,
especially women, are supportive of elements of the intervention like
reduced access to alcohol and income quarantining to ensure welfare is
spent on food and other basics. The NT Emergency Response is
extraordinarily complex, political and contested and while it is to be
reviewed independently in the next three months, international scrutiny
of Australian government policies is probably warranted."
It is
obvious that Anglo-Saxon colonizers terrorized Aborigine people for
centuries, later treating them as second-class citizens. It is also
well documented that Aborigines people did not invent alcohol and they
did not invent pornography. Booze and porn were part of the package
brought by white settlers. Now deciding who should be allowed to use it
- which race should be allowed to drink and watch porn - is insulting
and patronizing. But it is also symbolic, because it is showing who is
firmly in charge "down under".
To use the same logic implemented
by Australian government against Aborigine people, white males should
be immediately barred from even coming close to any weapons, given
their track record of violence: they were (and in some ways still are)
colonizing almost the entire planet, triggering genocides, world wars,
plunders and rapes and organized theft. We - the whites - should be
also prevented from holding any decision-making positions at the United
Nations. It is obvious we have very serious problems. The majority of people
on this planet would breath a sigh of relief if the white race were permanently disarmed.
This is how renowned Australian artist George Burchett reacted to the events:
- "25
years ago, I was a naive and idealistic 'balanda' (white fella) who
landed in the Aboriginal community of Maningrida, in Australia's top
end. I was quickly adopted by the local tribes and very kindly, very
gently, very patiently shown the proper polite way of interacting with
fellow humans and nature, based on respect and true understanding of
the ways of the world. After six months in Maningrida, I left to learn
the 'balanda' way of the world. I learned that 'true blue' Australians
are expected to embrace something called the ANZAC (Australian and New
Zealand Army Corps) spirit. This 'spirit' was born when Australia
tried to invade Turkey at a place called Gallipoli in 1915, for the
British King and Empire. The Turks naturally defended their land and
killed thousands of Australian soldiers. From this terrible and
pointless massacre Australian nationhood was born and her manhood
forged. Because of Gallipoli, all Australian males are 'mates' (even
some females can be 'mates' if they behave like 'blokes'). Although
some Aborigines did fight with the Anzacs in various wars, most
Aborigines still refuse to recognise and accept the noble beauty of the
ANZAC spirit and the necessity of invading far away countries like
Korea, Vietnam, Iraq and Afghanistan, to name a few, to spread the
noble ideals of 'mateship' and 'fair dinkum' (Aussie for 'freedom and
democracy') and help Australia's best mates, America and Great Britain
rule the world. 25 years after I first landed in Maningrida, former
Australian Prime Minister and ANZAC fundamentalist, John Howard , sent
Australian troops to impose the ANZAC spirit on the people of
Maningrida and other remote 'indigenous' communities and save them from
their evil ways. Today, the traditional Aboriginal owners of Uluru
(Ayers Rock), Australia's most sacred monolith (and prime tourist
destination) are threatening to ban tourists from climbing it to
protest John Howard's military 'intervention'. This shows they haven't
yet absorbed the sacred ANZAC spirit and still cling to their obsolete
ancestral ways -- just like Iraqis and other lesser peoples cling to
their obsolete religions and customs. Not only that, but Aboriginal
taboos and superstitions prevent mining companies from digging precious
yellow cake (uranium) from 'traditional' Aboriginal lands and exporting
it to evil Chinese, Iranians, North Korean and other evil doers, who
will all be dealt with in due time. That's the 'balanda' way of the
world: submit or else, mate. And no apologies."
For Aborigine
people, it is really time to stand up. To block the Rock is correct:
nobody is supposed to climb it anyway, as it is sacred. They should
also remind Australian government about famous slogan Tupamaro sprayed
on the walls of posh nightclub which they ransacked decades ago in
Montevideo: