Here's David Welch, Assistant Secretary of State for Near
Eastern Affairs and US Envoy to the Middle East, speaking in private
several weeks before Rice. This appears on p.21 of the leaked report
(pdf) by Alvaro de Soto, just-retired UN coordinator for the Middle
East (via Paul Woodward at War in Context):
...the US
clearly pushed for a confrontation between Fateh and Hamas -- so much
so that, a week before Mecca, the US envoy declared twice in an envoys
meeting in Washington how much "I like this violence", referring to the
near-civil war that was erupting in Gaza in which civilians were being
regularly killed and injured, because "it means that other Palestinians
are resisting Hamas".
...EARLIER: From an Atlantic profile of Condoleezza Rice (sub. req.):
In
the fall of 2005, as part of a new push for democracy in the Middle
East, Rice insisted that legislative elections be held in the
Palestinian territories...To Rice’s surprise, the elections in January
2006 were won by Hamas...
Eager to reverse the results of the
election, Rice decided on a new plan of action that resulted in
fighting in the streets of Gaza between Hamas and Fatah gunmen. The
plan, which she developed after speaking to President Bush, was to put
pressure on the Hamas government by providing the Palestinian security
forces loyal to Abbas with training, intelligence, and large shipments
of supplies and new weapons, paid for by the United States and by Saudi
Arabia. The hope was that Hamas, faced with a well-armed, well-trained
force of Fatah fighters, might be cowed into moderating its positions
or relinquishing the power it had won through elections. Alternatively,
Hamas might be pressured into an escalating series of gun battles, in
which case Abbas, as head of the Palestinian security forces, would
have an excuse to crush Hamas by force...
Hamas won the clashes, which left more than 140 Palestinians dead, and the Hamas government remained in power.
And from Conflicts Forum last January:
Deputy
National Security Advisor, Elliott Abrams — who Newsweek recently
described as “the last neocon standing†— has had it about for some
months now that the U.S. is not only not interested in dealing with
Hamas, it is working to ensure its failure. In the immediate aftermath
of the Hamas elections, last January [2006], Abrams greeted a group of
Palestinian businessmen in his White House office with talk of a “hard
coup†against the newly-elected Hamas government — the violent
overthrow of their leadership with arms supplied by the United States.
While the businessmen were shocked, Abrams was adamant — the U.S. had
to support Fatah with guns, ammunition and training, so that they could
fight Hamas for control of the Palestinian government...
The
Abrams program was initially conceived in February of 2006 by a group
of White House officials who wanted to shape a coherent and tough
response to the Hamas electoral victory of January...Since at least
August [2006], Rice, Abrams and U.S. envoy David Welch have been its
primary advocates and the program has been subsumed as a “part of the
State Department’s Middle East initiative.â€