Don't Cry for Venezuela's RCTV
by Charlie Hardy
As I write this, I am looking at a Venezuelan newspaper, El Diario, from February 10, 1992. The editorial that would have occupied half of page 2 is missing. Page 4 is completely blank. The contents were censored by the government of the then president Carlos Andres Perez.
The newspaper is just one of many horrible memories of the pre-Hugo Chavez days in Venezuela’s “exceptional†democracy.
U.S. newspapers seem to overlook what Venezuela used to be like as they today discuss the actions of the current government. I have lived in Venezuela for most of the past 22 years and have never experienced such freedom as that which the Venezuelan population enjoys today under Hugo Chavez.
That would include freedom of information. Never, in the past 22
years, has the mass media experienced the freedom it has had during the
presidency of Chavez. One can freely buy anti-Chavez newspapers on
streets and the airwaves and television channels are amply filled with
anti-Chavez commentators.
However, today, May 27, the
Venezuelan government will not renew the license of RCTV, a television
station that has been on the air for over 50 years. The owner, Marciel
Granier, has been running around the world crying because he is about
to loose his license. Even the millionaires in the U.S. Senate feel he
should get to keep the license. Interestingly, Granier was president of
the censored El Diario in 1992. He didn’t complain then. I bought his
newspaper. He got his money.
What the news reports in the U.S.
don’t tell us, and what the U.S. Senate doesn’t seem to understand, is
that hundreds of thousands of Venezuelans will be celebrating tonight
at midnight because RCTV’s license will have expired. They’ve been
meeting on city squares and corners throughout Venezuela discussing who
owns the air and what kind of programming they would like on their
television sets. They are asking whether it is truly fair that if you
are a millionaire, you can buy the air space of the people for the next
20 years. Independent producers will now have a chance to get their
programs shown, without having to obtain the approval of Granier who
has been something of a media dictator in Venezuela.
Granier
is no saint and his channel hasn’t been an example of the heavenly
kingdom on earth either. RCTV was taken off the air five times by
Venezuelan administrations before Chavez ever entered the presidential
palace. In 1981, for example, it was taken off the air for 24 hours
because of airing pornographic scenes.
In 2002, RCTV actively
encouraged Venezuelans to march toward the presidential palace in order
to participate in a coup that was taking place to overthrow the
democratically elected president. Marciel Granier gave clear
instructions to the managing producer of Venezuela’s most watched news
program on the day of the coup that he should not give any information
about President Chavez. Actions like this would not be tolerated by the
FCC in the U.S.
However, when Chavez returned to power a few days later, no reprisals were taken against the channel.
No,
May 27 is not a sad day for freedom of expression in Venezuela, so
don’t weep for Mr. Granier when RCTV’s license is not renewed. He can
still broadcast through cable or satellite and he can still sell his
programming to other stations. Instead, rejoice with all the
independent producers and thousands of Venezuelan who will have access
to the space one wealthy man controlled for years. May 28 will be a day
of celebration in Venezuela. It should be a day for celebrating freedom
throughout the world.
(You can now order the book, Cowboy in
Caracas, A North American’s Memoir of Venezuela’s Democratic
Revolution, at bookstores, online, or directly from Curbstone Press.)
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