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Bright Terrible Spirit
"It is no exaggeration to say that the fate of Japan and the whole world depends on No. 4 reactor." It's the most important story nobody's talking about: the continued
dire situation at Japan's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, ravaged by a
massive earthquake and Tsunami last March.
Judging by the official position of the Japanese Government - which maintains the worst of the catastrophe has passed,
declaring the plant now "stable" - and drying up of mainstream media
coverage, it's easy to see how most of the world has been lulled into a
false sense of security about Fukushima.
No wonder no one wants to talk about this stuff!
The force of such warnings has been muted by the fact that most of
these alarms are being sounded by relatively fringe politicos and
individuals associated with the anti-nuclear movement - albeit highly
respected in their respective fields - and carried largely by alternate media sites.
But that has begun to change. This past week, one of Canada's largest media outlets, CTV News, carried a story titled, "Fukushima Reactor 4 Poses Massive Global Risk", which echoed many of the concerns being raised through other channels. If you read one depressing thing this week, make it this story.
Here's how CTV describes the situation, citing renowned nuclear expert and activist Arnie Gundersen:
Reactor
4 - and to a lesser extent Reactor 3 - still hold large quantities of
cooling waters surrounding spent nuclear fuel, all bound by a fragile
concrete pool located 30 metres above the ground, and exposed to the
elements. A magnitude 7 or 7.5 earthquake would likely fracture that
pool, and disaster would ensue, says Arnie Gundersen, a nuclear engineer
with Fairewinds Energy Education who has visited the site.
The
1,535 spent fuel rods would become exposed to the air and would likely
catch fire, with the most-recently added fuel rods igniting first.
The
incredible heat generated from that blaze, Gundersen said, could then
ignite the older fuel in the cooling pool, causing a massive
oxygen-eating radiological fire that could not be extinguished with
water.
"So the fear is the newest fuel could begin to
burn and then we'd have a conflagration of the whole pool because it
would become hotter and hotter. The health consequences of that are
beyond where science has ever gone before," Gundersen told CTVNews.ca in
an interview from his home in Vermont...
...Highly
radioactive cesium and strontium isotopes would likely go airborne and
"volatilize" -- turning into a vapour that could move with the wind,
potentially travelling thousands of kilometres from the source.
The
size of those particles would determine whether they remained in Japan,
or made their way to the rest of Asia and other continents.
"And
here's where there's no science because no one's ever dared to attempt
the experiment," Gundersen said. "If it flies far enough it goes around
the world, if the particles stay a little bigger, they settle in Japan.
Either is awful."
Essentially, he said, Japan is sitting on a ticking time bomb.
Gundersen
is far from the only nuclear expert or public figure who has been
raising these concerns. A veteran US Senator from Oregon, Ron Wyden -
who recently visited Fukushima - and a couple of Japanese diplomats have
also been raising alarm bells.
Reuters reported last month on Wyden's Fukushima tour:

Wyden, a senior Democratic senator on the Senate Energy
committee, toured the ruined Fukushima plant on April 6, and said the
damage was far worse than he expected.
"Seeing
the extent of the disaster first-hand during my visit conveyed the
magnitude of this tragedy and the continuing risks and challenges in a
way that news accounts cannot," said Wyden in a letter to Ichiro
Fujisaki, Japan's ambassador to the United States...
...Wyden
said he was most worried about spent fuel rods stored in damaged pools
adjacent to the ocean, and urged the Japanese government to accept
international help to prevent further release of the radioactive
material if another earthquake should happen.
The senator
expressed concern on his website that all that was standing between the
spent fuel ponds and another Tsunami was "a small, makeshift sea wall
erected out of bags of rock." Wyden called for the spent fuel rods to be
moved to safe storage more quickly than the 10-year time frame laid out
by the Japanese Government under its Fukushima remediation plan.
Dr.
Robert Alvarez, a former top advisor at the US Department of Energy,
confirmed the fears of Wyden and Gundersen when asked by Japanese
diplomat Akio Matsumura to review the situation at Fukushima. Alvarez
responded:
The No. 4 pool is about 100 feet above ground, is
structurally damaged and is exposed to the open elements. If an
earthquake or other event were to cause this pool to drain this could
result in a catastrophic radiological fire involving nearly 10 times the amount of Cesium-137 released by the Chernobyl accident. (emphasis added)
Another
Japanese diplomat, former Ambassador to Switzerland and Senegal
Mitsuhei Murata has also joined the chorus of concern over reactor 4,
writing in a letter to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, "It is no
exaggeration to say that the fate of Japan and the whole world depends on No. 4 reactor." (emphasis added)
Experts
in communicating environmental themes to the broader public tend to
stress the importance of providing people with hope and tangible actions
they can take to help resolve the issue at hand. Perhaps that's one
reason I've resisted covering this story up until now. I confess, every
time I read about the dire situation at Fukushima, I can't help but feel
depressed and powerless to affect a situation that threatens to destroy
everything I hold dear: my wild salmon and marine ecosystems, my
coastal home, the health and welfare of my family and community, my
whole country and the very planet as I know it. If we take to heart the
warnings of people like Senator Wyden, Dr. Alvarez, Ambassador Mistuhei -
or even if at minimum we apply the Precautionary Principle to the
situation, which seems well-warranted - then we have to acknowledge the
very real possibility that nothing short of the fate of human
civilization and the natural world hang on the teetering frame of
Reactor 4.
Is that melodramatic? So what if these fears prove overblown in the
end? This is one situation where I don't mind being labelled a Chicken
Little, for the chance that the danger was real and my actions helped in
some way to mitigate it.
By all accounts, solving the problem
is an extraordinary undertaking requiring enormous funding, highly
specialized equipment and incomprehensible danger for the brave Japanese
workers required to carry out the job. Which is why the International
Community - and Ron Wyden's own government, who have yet to act on his
concerns - must heed these calls to get off their buts and start
pitching in. Of course, that requires Japan's acknowledgement of the
problem and receptiveness to outside help, yet its leaders remain in
full denial mode.
The combination of the scale of this looming disaster - which is beyond anything contemplated by humanity since the Cuban Missile crisis - the relative lack of profile and perceived collective credibility of the small number of messengers bearing these unwelcome tidings to date (though these are some highly credible people), and the lack of coverage by the mainstream media have all contributed to the paralysis currently afflicting the powers that be vis-a-vis Fukushima.

Workers check for raditation at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant
Thanks to the efforts of the above politicians and nuclear
experts, the story is beginning to break through in the mainstream
media, forcing the Japanese at least to appear to step up their efforts.
What is required now is for this issue to gain enough prominence in the
mainstream media and, consequently, the public consciousness, to compel
a unified political effort to move those bloody fuel rods to safety
before another earthquake topples them and takes us all with them.
It
is my hope, in talking about this thing no one wants to contemplate,
that I'm doing my small part in inching the world closer to the action
necessary to avert a crisis of unthinkable proportions. And perhaps if
you take a moment to share this story and others you come across with
your social media network, friends, colleagues and family - and write
your political representatives and media - we can help build the
movement required to keep our air and water clean, our children's future
preserved.