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Created on Thursday, 23 February 2012 18:03
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Written by Dana Gabriel
Counter-Terrorism and Northern Border Drug Strategy Tied to Perimeter Security Deal
In
a move that went largely unnoticed, the U.S. government unveiled a new
counter-narcotics strategy for the northern border which will work
towards closer cooperation with Canada in the war on drugs.
This
includes both countries strengthening integrated cross-border
intelligence sharing and law enforcement operations.
Canada has also
released a comprehensive counter-terrorism plan aimed at combating the
threats of domestic and international violent extremism. The separate
U.S.-Canada undertakings are both tied to the Beyond the Border deal
and efforts to establish a North American security perimeter.
In January, the Obama administration announced the
National Northern Border Counternarcotics Strategy.
A press release
by the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) described how
the plan seeks, “to reduce the two-way flow of illicit drugs between the
United States and Canada by increasing coordination among Federal,
state, local, and tribal enforcement authorities, enhancing
intelligence sharing between counterdrug agencies, and strengthening
ongoing counterdrug partnerships and initiatives with the Government of
Canada and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP).”
Senator Charles
Schumer
proclaimed,
“I pushed so hard for this strategy to be finalized because we have to
immediately stop the flow of drugs from Canada into New York, and it’s
going to take an inter-agency and international effort.” He added, “I’m
pleased that this agreement lays the groundwork for Canadian and
American law enforcement to work hand-in-glove to fight the drug
trade.” Schumer has also
endorsed the new cross-border action plan. In addition, he is pushing to establish a
Northern Border Intelligence Center in Franklin County, NY to better coordinate efforts to fight drug smuggling and other cross-border criminal activities.
While
commenting on the new plan to disrupt the flow of drugs over the
U.S.-Canada border, ONDCP Deputy Director of State, Local and Tribal
Affairs, Ben Tucker
explained
that, “By strengthening integrated cross-border law enforcement
between our two countries, the Strategy supports a key area of
cooperation outlined by President Obama and Prime Minister Harper in
the
Beyond the Border declaration.”
In December of last year, the leaders issued the follow up
Perimeter Security and Economic Competitiveness Action Plan.
The deal focuses on addressing security threats early, facilitating
trade, economic growth and jobs, integrating cross-border law
enforcement, as well as improving infrastructure and cyber-security. As
part of the agreement, both countries will, “create integrated teams
in areas such as intelligence and criminal investigations, and an
intelligence-led uniformed presence between ports of entry.”
The U.S.
and Canada continue to expand the nature and scope of joint law
enforcement operations, along with intelligence collection and sharing.
The
new northern border drug strategy also called for increasing judicial
cooperation, improving information-sharing and extradition
arrangements, as well as better coordinating cross-border undercover
operations and investigations with Canada. It recommended working
towards, “operational fusion with Canadian partners in interoperable
communications, technology, and activities. The ability to integrate
Canadian and U.S. technology, including sensors, videos, radio
communications, and radar feeds, will permit automated sharing of timely
information.”
The document also argued that, "It is imperative that
Canada and the United States work together to expedite the sharing of
information from electronic communication service providers; and share
information necessary to lay the foundation for intercepting internet
and voice communications.” While various new measures are being put in
place to thwart illegal drug, terrorist and other criminal activity,
they could easily be used to target anyone else the government deems a
threat.
The use of technology is emphasized throughout the
report, “Technical collection capabilities and programs along the
Northern border, such as thermal camera systems, License Plate Readers
(LPRs), Mobile Surveillance Systems, Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS),
national distress and command and control networks, and Remote Video
Surveillance Systems will be deployed and carefully coordinated among
participating agencies.”
The new strategy also recommended enhancing
air and maritime domain awareness and response capabilities as another
means of disrupting the flow of illegal drugs across the U.S.-Canada
border. In February of 2009, U.S. Customs and Border Protection began
using
unmanned aerial vehicles on the northern border and
expanded
the program in January of last year. The UAV drones are being deployed
in support of border security, counter-narcotics and counter-terrorism
missions. Congress recently
passed
a bill that will make it easier for the government to use surveillance
drones and it is projected that that there could be up to 30,000 in
operation over U.S. skies by 2020.
On February 9, the Conservative government released the
Building Resilience Against Terrorism: Canada’s Counter-terrorism Strategy.
The new plan is aimed at countering domestic, as well as international
terrorism and better protecting Canadian interests. It outlined
counter-terrorism efforts under four pillars, “prevent individuals from
engaging in terrorism; detect the activities of individuals who may
pose a terrorist threat; deny terrorists the means and opportunity to
carry out their activities; and respond proportionately, rapidly and in
an organized manner to terrorist activities and mitigate their
effects.”
The report stressed partnership and cooperation as the key to
achieving these goals which, “will require an integrated approach not
only by the Government of Canada, but by all levels of government, law
enforcement agencies, the private sector and citizens, in collaboration
with international partners and key allies, such as the United States.”
The strategy will, “serve to reinforce security initiatives between
Canada and the U.S. and will complement the Canada-U.S. Beyond the
Border: A Shared Vision for Perimeter Security and Competitiveness.”
The
anti-terror policy identified Sunni Islamist extremism as Canada’s top
security threat. It also warned of homegrown terrorists and lone wolf
attackers, including issue-based domestic extremism which it stated,
“tends to be based on grievances—real or perceived—revolving around the
promotion of various causes such as animal rights, white supremacy,
environmentalism and anti-capitalism.”
CTV News
reported, similar intelligence assessments can be found in documents
regarding CSIS and RCMP surveillance between 2005-2010 which
categorized, “some animal rights, environmental and aboriginal
activists alongside terrorists that pose a threat to national
security.” The documents were obtained through access to information
requests. They became the basis of the research paper
Making up Terror Identities
where authors Jeffrey Monaghan and Kevin Walby voiced concerns on how,
“intelligence agencies have blurred the categories of terrorism,
extremism and activism into an aggregate threat matrix. This blurring
of threat categories expands the purview of security intelligence
agencies, leading to net-widening where a greater diversity of actions
are governed through surveillance processes and criminal law.”
The
never ending war on drugs and war on terrorism are being used to
justify the huge police state security apparatus being assembled. This
includes the militarization of the northern border and plans for a
North American security perimeter. In the name of national security,
there has been a steady erosion of civil liberties and privacy rights
in both the U.S. and Canada. Our freedoms are under assault. The amount
of information being collected and shared on all aspects of our daily
lives has expanded and is being stored in massive databases. Sweeping
new surveillance powers targeting terrorists and other criminals are
being increasingly turned against those who are critical of government
policy. There is a concerted effort to demonize political opponents,
activists, protesters and other peaceful groups. We are witnessing the
criminalization of dissent where those who oppose the government’s
agenda are being labelled as terrorists and a threat to security.
Dana
Gabriel is an activist and independent researcher. He writes about
trade, globalization, sovereignty, security, as well as other issues.
Contact:
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