Often before a storm hits, a curious
lull or calm comes over the land. But even in the midst of that lull,
things are developing, even if imperceptibly – a slight breeze in the
trees, a certain heaviness in the air, a flock of birds flitting
nervously from lawn to branch, and back again.
On the surface, BC politics appears to
be relatively calm these days. Sure, there’s a ruffle here and
there. But for BC politics, it’s still pretty low key.
Indeed, a recent poll showed the
opposition NDP far ahead of the Christy Clark Liberals (39% to
26%). Even the recently re-constituted provincial Conservatives, led by
John Cummins, appear poised to match or overtake the Liberals, polling
22% of voters. But not much noise about it all.
The provincial election is only a
little more than a year away. Will the BC Liberals, after more than a
decade, be removed from office so easily and so quietly? I don’t think
so. In fact, I believe that this upcoming election could be one of the
most bitterly fought in BC history. And we are already seeing some of
the signs that a major storm is brewing.
Why do I think that? Mainly because of
the powerful forces, both usual and not-so-usual, that will be making it
their business to get involved in this pivotal election. It is true
that the big business establishment will, on certain occasions, “allow” a
social democratic party to take the reins of government, as has
happened before in British Columbia, and which frequently happens in
Europe. This may be because the traditional establishment party has lost
credibility or, not infrequently, because big business wants to use the
social democrats to bring in an austerity program of some kind, as
happened recently in Greece, Spain and other countries.
However, the upcoming provincial
election in BC is not one of those times. It seems clear that BC’s big
business establishment does not want a change in government this time
around, and will fight hard to maintain the status quo. So far, this
would just mean another normal election by BC standards.
But there are additional factors that
ramp up the usual array of forces in this election. One of these is the
keen interest that the federal Conservative government of Stephen Harper
has in propping up and maintaining the Clark Liberals in power in BC at
all costs.
On the surface, it seems a bit
strange. After all, Christy Clark has longstanding connections with the
federal Liberals who are opposed to Harper. And, for his part, John
Cummins, leader of the provincial Conservatives, was until recently an
MP in Harper’s government and is much more closely aligned ideologically
and politically with the prime minister.
Nonetheless, when Harper came to BC
recently, he made it a point to sit with Clark through an entire hockey
game in which her son, Hamish, was playing. Many interpreted this “photo
op” as a message to conservatives in BC to get behind Clark, not
Cummins. Prominent federal Conservatives, including Stockwell Day, Chuck
Strahl, and Jay Hill, have spoken out to reinforce the Prime Minister’s
message, calling for “unity” under the “big tent” of the BC Liberal
Party, which traditionally has been a coalition that includes both
federal Conservatives and Liberals.
In addition, Ken Boessenkool, senior
policy adviser and strategist for Prime Minister Harper, has joined
Christy Clark’s Liberal team as “chief of staff”, a secondment that
surely would not have happened without the assent, if not the bidding,
of Harper. Boessenkool claims to have been born “out of the womb” as a
“right-winger”, and, according to a confidential memo, is supporting
Clark to keep the NDP away “from the reins of power in B.C.” (Vancouver Sun, Jan. 14).
Thus, in the upcoming provincial election, it will not be surprising to
see the same kind of “hard ball” tactics that the Harperites used
against their opponents in recent federal campaigns.
But much more will be going on behind
the scenes than listed above. The B.C. provincial election promises to
be a crucial one for the federal Conservative government. To ram through
his agenda, Harper wants to make sure that the provincial governments
in place are compliant and will not resist in any serious sort of way. A
key part of that agenda is Enbridge’s “Northern Gateway pipeline”,
which the NDP has made clear that it “strongly opposes”.
Besides the Harperites, there are other
powerful forces behind the building of this pipeline, not the least of
which is the Alberta government, various Asian interests, and, of
course, the multinational oil sector. In that regard, not a few big oil
companies are known for interfering in elections around the world, and
some are even connected with the overthrow of governments. All of these
forces will be at work behind the scenes in the lead up to the
provincial election.
Of course, these days the Clark
government is saying that, for the time being, it is taking a neutral
attitude towards the pipeline, and will “wait and see” until the Review
Board completes its hearings and makes its recommendations in late 2013.
But the Clark government’s “neutral
attitude” is hard to swallow. For one thing, Ken Boessenkool, Clark’s
new chief of staff, was a lobbyist for Enbridge back in 2008 and
2009. For another, Clark is indebted to Harper for not pulling the rug
out of her “coalition” by swinging his support to John Cummins. Indeed,
the continued existence of her governing coalition is dependent on the
good will of Harper.
In addition, the Harper government has
given the Clark government some slack in paying back the federal HST
funding, as well as other “favours” such as granting a portion of the
recent multi-billion dollar federal shipbuilding contracts to Vancouver
Shipyards. There are those in the establishment press who tried
to float the idea that the federal government had a “hands off” policy
in choosing the various shipyard locations across the country. But that
seems like a fairy tale, especially given that Harper’s office is
notorious for the extreme control it exerts over even minor decisions of
the various branches of the federal government.
One thing for sure – Harper wouldn’t be
doing all of this for Clark unless there was something in return, such
as, for example, an eventual full endorsement of the pipeline, as well
as other key components of his federal agenda. Make no mistake - like
Rumpelstiltskin, the gnarled imp in that old tale by the brothers Grimm -
the prime minister will return to collect his due from Premier Clark.
(In Part 2 of these series we will
discuss the forces arrayed on the other side against the governing
Liberals in BC and some of the issues facing them)
Peter Ewart is a columnist and writer based in Prince George, British Columbia. He can be reached at: peter.ewart@shaw.ca