Buck B.C.’s reckless deer slaughter
First things first. Let’s call it a mass slaughter and not a “cull”. Using euphemisms belittles us both.
While I can appreciate that several B.C. communities are concerned about
the presence of deer, where are the scientific studies to prove that
killing them makes any ecological sense?
Right now, several B.C. municipalities are trapping and shooting deer
because there is a perceived overpopulation. However, killing dozens of
wild animals does nothing to address human-wildlife conflicts. Research
shows the remaining animals simply reproduce and other animals migrate
to fill in the empty niche.
Furthermore, this slaughter does not address the human behaviours that
are at the root of this problem. For years, humans have been killing off
the deer’s natural predators such as wolves and coyotes. Some people
have also been luring ungulates into our neighbourhoods by feeding them,
even though it is against the law.
Despite all this common sense and reasoning, the City of Cranbrook
baited, trapped, and shot 25 deer in December 2011. This month,
Kimberley is expected to quadruple that number. Grand Forks, Kelowna,
Victoria, Saanich, and other municipalities in B.C. (and across Canada)
are considering killing urban deer too.
To help pacify those against B.C.’s deer slaughter, officials are claiming the slaughter will be “humane”.
The deer will be trapped in a net and then shot in the head with a
captive bolt gun, which is what slaughterhouse workers use on domestic
animals such as cows and pigs.
At this point, it would be easy for me to launch into my usual rhetoric
about what is wrong with slaughterhouses, but to stay on topic, using a
captive bolt gun to kill deer is completely reckless and irresponsible.
Deer are wild animals. Capturing them in nets causes stress and makes
them susceptible to limb fractures. Also, captive bolt guns were not
designed for wild animals. If the bolt gun misses, the gruesome process
has to be repeated. This is completely unacceptable.
If all of this wasn’t bad enough, government officials are claiming the deer meat will be sent to local food banks.
Does anyone really believe that pawning off deer meat on the less fortunate will lessen the cruelty?
In Ontario, you can’t even donate wild game to food banks. Citing
provincial regulations, Food Banks Canada recently made a “strong
recommendation” to Ontario food banks to reject meat that wasn’t raised
in captivity or from a licensed slaughterhouse.
Why should B.C. food banks be any different?
B.C.’s systematic slaughter of these animals needs to stop. It’s not just about the deer either.
Over the past few years, an alarming number of wild animals across
Canada have been killed because of perceived overpopulations or
human-wildlife conflicts.
Consider this: In British Columbia alone, almost 200 bears were shot and killed by conservation officers in 2011.
Also in 2011, the B.C. government announced open season on wolves. Under
the new wildlife regulations, there is no closed season and no bag
limit on hunting and trapping wolves in the Cariboo region, which
includes 100 Mile House, Williams Lake, Quesnel, and the Chilcotin. This
means wolves can now be killed even when their pups are with them.
Coyotes are under attack too. Possibly the most vilified of all
fur-bearing animals, just one skinny coyote can enrage dozens of
farmers, terrify dog-walkers, and make parents of small children
paranoid.
Despite the fact that coyote attacks on humans are extremely rare, the
media perpetuates the terror by sounding the alarm whenever a coyote is
spotted. Why?
Across Canada, coyotes are hated so much that Nova Scotia and
Saskatchewan put bounties on them. In 2010, Nova Scotians killed 2,643
coyotes. From November 2009 to March 31, 2010, 71,000 coyotes were
killed in Saskatchewan.
Even little Peter Rabbit isn’t safe.
In 2010, the University of Victoria vowed to kill any rabbit
living on campus. More recently, the town of Canmore, Alberta, was
ready to blast away their feral rabbit population, estimated at 2,000.
If it wasn’t for animal protection advocates who trapped,
spayed/neutered, and sent these rabbits to sanctuaries, all of these
rabbits would have been dead.
Our natural world is in serious turmoil. We need to stop messing with
animal populations and step back to actually learn about their biology
and behaviour.
It is clear our government is failing us, and the media is making matters worse by over exaggerating the situation.
At this point, we need to take responsibility for ourselves, put up
fencing, clean up our garbage, plant flowers/vegetables that are
unattractive to wildlife, and use either commercial or homemade
repellents when necessary. We must also never feed, pet, or try to hold
wild animals. A fed animal is a dead animal.
Lastly, if we have any hope of saving the natural world, we have to
speak out to our local city council. We need to do everything we can,
and with great persistence, to buck the growing trend of sanctioned
wildlife kills.
Lesley Fox is the executive director of the Association for the Protection of Fur-Bearing Animals, a nonprofit animal-protection organization based in Burnaby.