In 2010, the Tea Party rejected the legitimacy of the DC debate, paving
the way for the Occupy movement to do the same in 2011. And while those
contrasting movements may compete on many issues, they share in common a
rejection of Washington’s political establishment.
On Monday, the Senate will grapple with Congress’ latest bipartisan foolishness, the National Defense Authorization Act.
Ironically opposed by both the White House and the Pentagon, it would
expand preventive and arbitrary detention beyond Guantánamo Bay and the
CIA’s shuttered black sites, importing it into the domestic United
States.
The Senate Armed Services Committee, led by Senators Carl Levin
(D-Michigan) and John McCain (R-Arizona), approved the bill despite its
provisions for military detention of any suspect (even those apprehended
within the United States) accused (not proven) of involvement in any
terror-related offense. Presumably, military detention would include
those accused of offenses as innocuous as "lying to a federal agent,"
unrelated to actual terrorism yet classified as terror-related.
The most glaring problem with the committee's legislation is its
violation of our nation’s most fundamental values shared across our
political spectrum.
First, the committee’s proposal accepts prosecutors as the arbiters of
guilt. We have courts in America to check executive power. Impartial
judges limit over whom the state may exercise its coercive power to deny
freedom. We don’t trust prosecutors to make those decisions, because
we presume innocence. Being considered "innocent until proven guilty" is
a bedrock constitutional norm, a cornerstone in the edifice our
Founders constructed to defend freedom from the potential tyranny that
Levin & McCain casually invite.
On the one hand, racial and ethnic profiling in the wars on drugs,
immigrants, and terror have already shredded the presumption of
innocence. Millions of Americans routinely treated as presumptively
guilty due to their race or ethnicity have been subjected to
illegitimate prison sentences or deportation. But at least those cases
involve a judicial process of some kind.
A separate fundamental principle restrains the military from operating
domestically. Levin and McCain invite domestic military deployment.
Beyond its blatant violation of fundamental American principles, Levin
and McCain also play loose with the system. Their bill passed the Armed
Services Committee essentially in secret, without even a single hearing
on their radical and seemingly Soviet-inspired proposal.
Moreover, their committee overstepped its jurisdiction, invading the
spheres of the Judiciary and Intelligence Committees. Senators Patrick
Leahy (D-Vermont) and Dianne Feinstein (D-California), who chair those
committees, raised their voices in protest--and
Senator Mark Udall (D-Utah) introduced an amendment that would reverse
Levin-McCain’s detention provisions. Even within a single, insular, tone
deaf political party, the left and right hands actively work at cross
purposes.
Republican complicity in Sino-Chinese inspired security policies, like
the Patriot Act, is by now well established. The support from some
Democrats for this proposal, however, reflects what is wrong with
Washington--beyond policy.
In every election cycle since 1998, the electorate has loudly demanded
to "throw the bums out." In 2008, We the People rejected the Bush
administration's War on Terror to choose a candidate who, inspired by
our Founders, pledged instead to "reject the false choice between
liberty and security." Congressional Democrats doubling down on Bush era
abuses betray their own supporters.
We live in a nation where, apparently, we enjoy no electoral
alternative to human rights abuses. Will the real Americans please stand
up?
Even worse than the betrayal of Democrats, however, is the betrayal of
Congress--by itself. Our Founders dedicated the Constitution’s first
Article to Congress, to reflect its primacy after our revolution against
a unilateral monarchy. The central theme of the Constitution is its
system of checks & balances to limit executive power and prevent
tyranny.
But rather than resist executive power, today’s congressional leaders
actively expand it. Over the past decade, Congress has granted
presidents from both political parties every power they have sought: the
power to eavesdrop en masse on every American household without
individualized suspicion, the power to ignore the Nuremberg principle
and torture with impunity, the power to initiate unilateral war, and
more.
Levin-McCain is substantively, procedurally, and structurally even
worse: It actively outflanks the executive, granting powers that neither
the White House nor the Pentagon want, and have even pledged to resist.
Madison and Jefferson would each roll in their graves at Congress
betrayal of their legacy.
The one positive aspect to Levin-McCain’s essentially Soviet proposal
is the hope it offers to inspire unity among Americans. There may yet
remain principles, even if merely as meager as the right to trial, on
which we all can agree.
Torn between the Tea Party, Occupy Wall Street movement and alienated
moderates, much of America shares a rejection of Washington's habitual
foolishness. And with these competing movements having already organized
and mobilized so many diverse Americans, there has been no better time
to come together.