“In Search of John Doe No. 2:
The Story the Feds Never Told About the Oklahoma City Bombingâ€
by Democracy Now!
A Salt Lake City lawyer searching for the truth behind his brother's death has uncovered a wealth of new information that could implicate the FBI in the Oklahoma City bombings.
The documents he dug up suggest the FBI knew about the plot to bomb the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in advance but did little to prevent it.
Jesse Trentadue's brother Kenney Trentadue was found dead in his
prison cell in Oklahoma City in August 1995. The FBI calls it a
suicide, but Jesse maintains Kenney was beaten to death during an
interrogation. Jesse believes the FBI mistook his brother for the
missing second suspect in the Oklahoma City bombings - the so-called
"John Doe #2." His research also suggests that the bombing was not the
work of one or two men, but involved a wider network connected to the
far-right white supremacist movement.
Jesse Trentadue joins us to talk
about his struggle with the FBI in the twelve years since his brother’s
death. We’re also joined by reporter James Ridgeway, author of a new
Mother Jones article on this story.
[includes rush transcript]
To
most people the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing is a closed case. Timothy
McVeigh and his accomplice Terry Nichols were the two prime suspects
accused. McVeigh was executed in 2001, and Nichols is serving a life
sentence. But a Salt Lake City lawyer searching for the truth behind
his brother's death has uncovered a wealth of new information that
could implicate the FBI.
The documents he dug up through countless
Freedom of Information Act requests suggest the FBI knew about the plot
to bomb the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in advance but did little
to prevent it.
Jesse Trentadue's brother Kenney Trentadue was
found dead in his prison cell in Oklahoma City in August 1995. The FBI
calls it a suicide, but Jesse maintains Kenney was beaten to death
during an interrogation. Jesse has spent the last twelve years battling
the Department of Justice and FBI to find out why his brother was
killed. He believes the FBI mistook his brother for the missing second
suspect in the Oklahoma city bombings - the so-called "John Doe #2."
His research also suggests that the bombing was not the work of one or
two men, but involved a wider network connected to the far-right white
supremacist movement.
Earlier this year Jesse Trentadue's
theory of a wider plot was echoed by Danny Coulson, former Deputy
Assistant Director of the FBI, who was in charge of collecting evidence
from the Murrah building in 1995. Coulson told the BBC in March of this
year that he is calling for a federal grand jury investigation into the
bombings, because he questions whether everyone involved was caught.
He
also said that FBI headquarters prematurely shut down their
investigation into the alleged links between a white supremacist
community called Elohim City and the bombings.
This
controversy is the subject of the latest investigation by James
Ridgeway. It is the top story in the July-August issue of Mother Jones.
It's called "In Search of John Doe No. 2: The Story the Feds Never Told
About the Oklahoma City Bombing." And Jesse Trentadue joins us on the
phone from Salt Lake City. He is an attorney whose brother Kenney
Trentadue was killed in prison in August 1995. Jesse has since dug up
FBI files that implicate the FBI in his brother's death and in the
Oklahoma City bombings. Jesse now represents Terry Nichols and is
seeking a deposition for him.
James Ridgeway. Washington
bureau chief of Mother Jones. Author the new article "In Search of John
Doe No. 2: the Story the Feds Never Told about the Oklahoma City
Bombing."
Jesse Trentadue. Salt Lake City-based attorney whose brother Kenney Trentadue died in prison in August 1995.
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AMY
GOODMAN: To most people, the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing is a closed
case. Timothy McVeigh and his accomplice Terry Nichols were the two
prime suspects accused. McVeigh was executed in 2001. Nichols is
serving a life sentence. But a Salt Lake City lawyer, searching for the
truth behind his brother's death, has uncovered a wealth of new
information that could implicate the FBI. The documents he dug up
through countless Freedom of Information requests suggest the FBI knew
about the plot to bomb the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in
advance, but did little to prevent it.
Jesse Trentadue's
brother, Kenney Trentadue, was found dead in his prison cell in
Oklahoma City in August 1995. The FBI calls it a suicide, but Jesse
maintains Kenney was beaten to death during an interrogation. Jesse has
spent the last twelve years battling the Department of Justice and FBI
to find out why his brother was killed. He believes the FBI mistook his
brother for the missing second suspect in the Oklahoma City bombings,
the so-called "John Doe No. 2." His research also suggests the bombing
was not the work of one or two men, but involved a wider network
connected to the far-right white supremacist movement.
Earlier
this year, Jesse Trentadue's theory of a wider plot was echoed by Danny
Coulson, former Deputy Assistant Director of the FBI, who was in charge
of collecting evidence from the Murrah building in ’95. Coulson told
the BBC in March of this year that he is calling for a federal grand
jury investigation into the bombings, because he questions whether
everyone involved was caught. He also says FBI headquarters prematurely
shut down their investigation into the alleged links between a white
supremacist community called Elohim City and the bombings.
This
controversy is the subject of the latest investigation by our current
guest, Jim Ridgeway. It’s the top story in the July-August issue of
Mother Jones. It's called "In Search of John Doe No. 2: The Story the
Feds Never Told About the Oklahoma City Bombing." James Ridgeway is
still with us in Washington, D.C. And Jesse Trentadue joins us on the
phone from Salt Lake City.
Jim, lay out the broader story here.
JAMES
RIDGEWAY: Well, from the point of the bombing, there was a very general
suspicion and developing information that suggested that probably in
addition to McVeigh and Nichols, other people were involved in this. I
mean, and one of the reasons, one of the immediate reasons, was nobody
could figure out how these two guys put together this huge bomb
overnight. And there were various reports, you know, of other people in
the vicinity where they were supposedly making the bomb, and so on and
so forth.
So there was an effort by some citizens in Oklahoma
City to put together their own, you know, investigation. And they then
set out to pursue and figure out, you know, who might have been
involved in a wider conspiracy. And what they came to and what came out
of it was the fact that there were federal informants -- at least one,
and possibly three -- who actually knew and were reporting on the
possibility of an attack before the bombing took place.
One of
these informants, Carol Howe, is well known. She was at this community
called Elohim City -- this is a far-right, you know, religious
community in Oklahoma in the Ozarks -- and she was there when they
talked about bombing a federal building. She was there and actually
participated in what appears to have been a kind of a reconnaissance of
the building, you know, drove in a car up to Oklahoma City and stayed
overnight with some of the people who were suspected of being involved.
And she reported all this to her handler at the ATF, the federal ATF,
and the handler testified about all this in a closed hearing in court.
So it's not like, you know, this is like some informant shooting their
mouth off. This is the actual employee of the ATF, under oath,
describing the activities of an informant before the bombing took
place.
Then there was an informant in Cincinnati who was
reporting to the FBI about another group of people who were converging
on Elohim City, who were thought to have been involved, or possibly
involved, in this.
And there was a third informant, and that
informant was the head of Elohim City, a Pastor Millar. Pastor Millar
was basically playing footsy with the FBI, trading information with
them, because he was afraid his community was going to become another
Waco. And his lawyer -- he's now dead, but his lawyer told me recently
that Millar, in effect, was trading information with the FBI about a
lot of this stuff.
Then there's a fourth informant, and this
informant is not well known. This informant apparently reported through
a nonprofit group, which in turn passed information on to the federal
government. So there were four informants involved, in one way or
another, in this situation, and they were all reporting before -- not
afterwards, before -- this bombing took place.
AMY GOODMAN:
Let’s bring Jesse Trentadue into the conversation, the Salt Lake City
attorney whose brother Kenney Trentadue was killed in prison in August
1995. You spent time with Nichols in January. Can you talk about what
you learned and also -- there you are in Salt Lake City -- what Utah
has to do with this?
JESSE TRENTADUE: Well, Ms. Goodman, I got
in to see Terry Nichols in January and spent a day and a half with him.
He told me that after his state conviction -- and he received the life
sentence instead of the death penalty, and he couldn't be retried --
that he had written Attorney General, then-Attorney General Ashcroft,
and offered to tell him the whole story about everyone involved and
how, as far as Nichols knew, it came down. Not only did Ashcroft not go
and see him or send anyone to talk to him, but apparently issued an
order barring Nichols from all media contact.
What Nichols has
is just his part of the story. I mean, he was involved in part of this,
not the whole operation. And he talks about receiving the high-energy
explosives used as a detonator from an FBI informant. And basically, as
Mr. Ridgeway said, this was a much bigger operation with many more
people involved.
And what it has to do with Salt Lake City is,
I had the good fortune to have leaked to me two teletypes from the FBI
headquarters sent by director Louis Freeh in 1996, and they talk about
this operation, and they even report one of the informants -- the
informant had reported that Elohim City, that two days or three days
before the bombing, McVeigh had actually called asking for more help to
carry out the attack.
So I filed a FOIA request mirrored on
these two documents. I mean, you couldn't ignore it. I mean, if you
didn't have searched like you should under the law, you have to come up
with at least these two documents. I did that because I knew that the
FBI, given a choice, will always lie. And so, they came into court and
told the judge that there were no such documents. I filed the documents
in court. I knew they'd come back and say they were fake. I had an
affidavit from a retired FBI agent, who said, no, they were real.
This
federal judge then ordered the FBI to do a search and to come back with
all documents linking the Southern Poverty Law Center and the FBI to a
failed sting operation at Elohim City connected to McVeigh and the
bombing. They came back with about 150 pages -- I’m sure that it had
many, many more, but 150 pages of documents. They were heavily
redacted. They go to the judge, and they say, “Your honor, don't make
us turn these over, because we had at least four informants who had
been promised anonymity, and under the law you can’t release that
information.†And what the judge did is said to them, “Black out the
names and turn over the documents.â€
And these documents, just
as Mr. Ridgeway said, reveal a widespread informant operation, at least
in the fall of ’94, leading up to and through the bombing, where the
FBI and the ATF knew well in advance of April of 1995 that there was a
bombing in place and/or planning, who was involved, and did nothing to
stop it.
And so, where we are now is I have motion before the
same judge now to take the depositions of Terry Nichols and David Paul
Hammer. Now, Hammer is an inmate on death row, federal death row in
Indiana, who spent two years with McVeigh. During those two years,
McVeigh told him literally everything about the plot, those involved,
and how it was carried out. And the government is fighting me very hard
to keep that from happening.
AMY GOODMAN: Jesse Trentadue,
explain what happened to Kenney, your brother, killed in prison a few
months after the April 19, 1995 bombing of the Oklahoma City building.
JESSE
TRENTADUE: Well, I think, you know, the claim that this was a suicide
would make a cat laugh, and a cat doesn't have a sense of humor. He had
been beaten head to toe, front to back, throat slashed. The government
tried twice to have him cremated. I had to fight like hell to get his
body released. When he came home, he was heavily made up so you
couldn’t see the wounds. And we stripped off the makeup and found how
badly he was beaten.
From that point on, it has been a
nightmare fighting them, the government. I mean, they’ve tried twice to
indict me. They’ve destroyed evidence. They’ve threatened witnesses.
It’s the FBI has just literally run amok in this case.
But
what it all -- how it came into play, and it had come into play with --
into place with my Oklahoma City connection, it didn't happen, Ms.
Goodman, all at once. It happened gradually. And it happened -- the
beginning was probably January of 1996, when I received an anonymous
call. And I used to get a lot of calls about my brother, and I would
take all of them, and a lot of them were crank calls, but you never
know, so you have to take every one seriously. This caller said that my
brother had been killed, it was a mistake, and that it was an
interrogation that went badly, that he fit a profile of a group who
were robbing banks to fund a tax on the federal government. And I blew
that off as a nut call.
And then, in June or July of ’96, I
read an article in the Los Angeles Times about a man named Richard Lee
Guthrie, and Guthrie was a member of a group called the Midwest Bank
Robbery Gang, who were with the Aryan Republican Army, who were robbing
banks to fund a tax on the federal government, a white supremacist
neo-Nazi militia-type group. I thought that was -- that piqued my
curiosity, but they didn't have a picture of Guthrie or a description
of him.
So then, shortly before he was executed, I received a
message from Tim McVeigh, who told me that when he saw my brother's
photograph and heard what happened to him, that he knew Kenney had been
killed by the FBI, because they thought he was Richard Lee Guthrie, who
was John Doe 2.
And then, after that, I was contacted by J.D.
Cash, who probably knows or knew more about the bombing than anybody
but the people who carried it out, who connected the dots for me about
the connection between my brother and Guthrie, in terms of description.
Largest manhunt in American history at that time my brother was picked
up and killed was for John Doe 2. Guthrie and my brother were a perfect
match. They not only looked alike, they both had a dragon tattoo on the
left forearm.
AMY GOODMAN: Where is Guthrie today?
JESSE
TRENTADUE: They found Guthrie hanging in his cell in federal custody
the day before he was supposed to give an interview on the Oklahoma
City bombing. And I had one eyewitness, a federal inmate named Alden
Gillis Baker, and a month before our trial was to start, they found
Baker hanging in his cell in federal custody.
AMY GOODMAN: Jim
Ridgeway, Mother Jones has put all of these documents on the website.
Explain what they are, the significance of them, and the -- what do you
think the chances are of reopening this case?
JAMES RIDGEWAY:
Well, this is actually incredible. I've never been involved with a
publication which did this. I mean, thanks to the staff on Mother Jones
-- I mean, Celia Perry and Elizabeth Gettelman, particularly -- I mean,
they put, I mean, I think just literally hundreds of documents.
So,
for your listeners, you know, you don't have to depend upon what Jesse
says or what I say or agree with the article. You can go look at the
pictures of Kenney. There's pictures of Kenney in the coffin. There’s
pictures of Kenney when he was taken down -- taken out of the prison.
You can look at all this stuff. And you can also look at all these
different documents that the FBI claimed didn't exist. You don't have
to depend upon us. And, you know, the FBI says first that these
documents didn't exist. Then they finally produce them. Well, they’re
all there on the Mother Jones website, every single one of them.
The
only thing that's not there, as far as I know, is this big huge report
that was done by the Office of Inspector General of the Justice
Department, which has been kept secret for reasons I don’t get, but, I
mean, I'd love to see some politician who had the guts of Mike Gravel,
for example, during the Pentagon Papers, take this report, this big
thick secret report and dump it into public domain in the Congress.
AMY
GOODMAN: Well, we’re going to leave it there. I want to thank you very
much for being with us, James Ridgeway, Washington bureau chief of
Mother Jones -- we’ll link to Mother Jones’s website, our site is
democracynow.org. -- and Jesse Trentadue, Salt Lake City attorney. His
brother Kenney Trentadue was killed in prison a few months after the
Oklahoma City bombing in August of 1995. Thank you both for being with
us.
www.democracynow.org
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